Molecular dynamics simulation of Coulomb explosion, melting and shock wave creation in silicon after an ionization pulse

Journal Article · Mon Apr 14 04:00:00 EDT 2014 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4869795· OSTI ID:22273634

Li, Zhongyu; Shao, Lin ^[1]; Chen, Di ^[2]; Wang, Jing ^[3]

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1. Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001 (China)
2. Department of Nuclear Engineering, Texas A and M University, College Station, Texas 77843 (United States)
3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A and M University, College Station, Texas 77843 (United States)

Strong electronic stopping power of swift ions in a semiconducting or insulating substrate can lead to localized electron stripping. The subsequent repulsive interactions among charged target atoms can cause Coulomb explosion. Using molecular dynamics simulation, we simulate Coulomb explosion in silicon by introducing an ionization pulse lasting for different periods, and at different substrate temperatures. We find that the longer the pulse period, the larger the melting radius. The observation can be explained by a critical energy density model assuming that melting required thermal energy density is a constant value and the total thermal energy gained from Coulomb explosion is linearly proportional to the ionization period. Our studies also show that melting radius is larger at higher substrate temperatures. The temperature effect is explained due to a longer structural relaxation above the melting temperature at original ionization boundary due to lower heat dissipation rates. Furthermore, simulations show the formation of shock waves, created due to the compression from the melting core.

• OSTI ID: 22273634
• Journal Information: Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 14 Vol. 115; ISSN JAPIAU; ISSN 0021-8979
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
COULOMB EXCITATION
ELECTRONS
ENERGY DENSITY
ENERGY LOSSES
MELTING
MELTING POINTS
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS METHOD
RELAXATION
SHOCK WAVES
SILICON
STOPPING POWER
STRIPPING
SUBSTRATES
THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY
THERMAL EFFLUENTS