Inelastic tunneling conductance and magnetoresistance investigations in dual ion-beam sputtered CoFeB(110)/MgO/CoFeB (110) magnetic tunnel junctions

Journal Article · Mon Apr 21 04:00:00 EDT 2014 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4871679· OSTI ID:22273559

Bhusan Singh, Braj; Chaudhary, Sujeet ^[1]

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1. Thin Film Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110 016 (India)

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) comprising Ta(5)/NiFe(5)/IrMn(15)/CoFeB(5)/Mg(1)/MgO(3.5)/ CoFeB(5)/Ta(5)/Ag(20) (thickness in nm) with (110) oriented CoFeB layers are grown using dual ion beam sputtering. The tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) of MTJs is found to be significantly bias dependent and exhibits zero bias anomaly (ZBA) which is attributed to the presence of magnetic impurities or diffusion of Mn from antiferromagnetic IrMn in the barrier. Adjacent to the ZBA, two peaks at 24 ± 3 mV and 34 ± 3 mV are also observed, which differ both in intensity as well as their position in the antiparallel and parallel magnetic states, suggesting that they are due to magnon excitations. In addition to this, a phonon peak at 65 ± 3 mV is also observed. The effect of temperature on the inelastic and elastic tunneling contributions is studied in detail in 25–300 K range using the Glazman and Matveev model. Ten series of localized states are found to be involved in hopping conduction in the forbidden gap of MgO barrier. The effect of presence of such inelastic channels is found to be insignificant at low temperatures yielding sizeable enhancement in TMR.

• OSTI ID: 22273559
• Journal Information: Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 15 Vol. 115; ISSN JAPIAU; ISSN 0021-8979
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
ANTIFERROMAGNETISM
COBALT COMPOUNDS
DIFFUSION BARRIERS
ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE
ENERGY GAP
EXCITATION
HETEROJUNCTIONS
IRON BORIDES
LAYERS
MAGNESIUM OXIDES
MAGNETORESISTANCE
MAGNONS
PHONONS
SPUTTERING
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TUNNEL EFFECT