Laboratory Study of Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection

Ji, H.; Yoo, J.; Fox, W.; Yamada, M.; Argall, M.; Egedal, J.; Liu, Y. -H.; Wilder, R.; Eriksson, S.; Daughton, W.; Bergstedt, K.; Bose, S.; Burch, J.; Torbert, R.; Ng, J.; Chen, L. -J.

doi:10.1007/s11214-023-01024-3

Laboratory Study of Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection

Journal Article · Wed Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2023 · Space Science Reviews

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-023-01024-3· OSTI ID:2217302

^[1]; Yoo, J. ^[2]; Fox, W. ^[2]; Yamada, M. ^[2]; Argall, M. ^[3]; Egedal, J. ^[4]; Liu, Y. -H. ^[5]; Wilder, R. ^[6]; Eriksson, S. ^[7]; Daughton, W. ^[8]; Bergstedt, K. ^[9]; Bose, S. ^[2]; Burch, J. ^[10]; Torbert, R. ^[3]; Ng, J. ^[11]; Chen, L. -J. ^[12]

Princeton University, NJ (United States); Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH (United States)
University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI (United States)
Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH (United States)
University of Texas at Arlington, TX (United States)
University of Colorado at Boulder, CO (United States)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Princeton University, NJ (United States)
Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX (United States)
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States); University of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States); NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)

A concise review is given on the past two decades’ results from laboratory experiments on collisionless magnetic reconnection in direct relation with space measurements, especially by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission. Highlights include spatial structures of electromagnetic fields in ion and electron diffusion regions as a function of upstream symmetry and guide field strength, energy conversion and partitioning from magnetic field to ions and electrons including particle acceleration, electrostatic and electromagnetic kinetic plasma waves with various wavelengths, and plasmoid-mediated multiscale reconnection. Combined with the progress in theoretical, numerical, and observational studies, the physics foundation of fast reconnection in collisionless plasmas has been largely established, at least within the parameter ranges and spatial scales that were studied. Immediate and long-term future opportunities based on multiscale experiments and space missions supported by exascale computation are discussed, including dissipation by kinetic plasma waves, particle heating and acceleration, and multiscale physics across fluid and kinetic scales.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-09CH11466

OSTI ID:: 2217302

Journal Information:: Space Science Reviews, Journal Name: Space Science Reviews Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 219; ISSN 0038-6308

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Probe measurements of electric field and electron density fluctuations at megahertz frequencies using in-shaft miniature circuits Yibo, Hu; Yoo, Jongsoo; Ji, Hantao Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States) https://doi.org/10.11578/1814954	dataset	January 2021
A Novel Method to Train Classification Models for Structure Detection in In-situ Spacecraft Data Bergstedt, Kendra; Ji, Hantao https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.168167402.23523807/v1	preprint	April 2023
Magnetic Reconnection Yamada, Masaaki https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1w7v22j	book	April 2022
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