Quantum optical memory for entanglement distribution

Lei, Yisheng; Kimiaee Asadi, Faezeh; Zhong, Tian; Kuzmich, Alex; Simon, Christoph; Hosseini, Mahdi

doi:10.1364/OPTICA.493732

Title: Quantum optical memory for entanglement distribution

Journal Article · Tue Nov 07 00:00:00 EST 2023 · Optica

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.493732· OSTI ID:2204915

Lei, Yisheng; Kimiaee Asadi, Faezeh; Zhong, Tian; Kuzmich, Alex; Simon, Christoph; Hosseini, Mahdi

Optical photons are powerful carriers of quantum information, which can be delivered in free space by satellites or in fibers on the ground over long distances. Entanglement of quantum states over long distances can empower quantum computing, quantum communications, and quantum sensing. Quantum optical memories are devices designed to store quantum information in the form of stationary excitations, such as atomic coherence, and are capable of coherently mapping these excitations to flying qubits. Quantum memories can effectively store and manipulate quantum states, making them indispensable elements in future long-distance quantum networks. Over the past two decades, quantum optical memories with high fidelities, high efficiencies, long storage times, and promising multiplexing capabilities have been developed, especially at the single-photon level. In this review, we introduce the working principles of commonly used quantum memory protocols and summarize the recent advances in quantum memory demonstrations. We also offer a vision for future quantum optical memory devices that may enable entanglement distribution over long distances.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: 3ERKJ381

OSTI ID:: 2204915

Journal Information:: Optica, Journal Name: Optica Vol. 10 Journal Issue: 11; ISSN 2334-2536

Publisher:: Optical Society of AmericaCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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