Collimated phase measuring deflectometry

Huang, Lei; Wang, Tianyi; Austin, Corey; Lienhard, Lukas; Hu, Yan; Zuo, Chao; Kim, Daewook; Idir, Mourad

doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2023.107882

Title: Collimated phase measuring deflectometry

Journal Article · Tue Oct 17 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Optics and Lasers in Engineering

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2023.107882· OSTI ID:2203709

^[1];

^[1]; Lienhard, Lukas ^[1]; Hu, Yan ^[2]; Zuo, Chao ^[2]; Kim, Daewook ^[3];

^[1]

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II)
Nanjing University of Science and Technology (China)
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)

Phase measuring deflectometry has been applied for free-form specular surface metrology, but its measured slope results are sensitive to the depth of sample positioning, which is also called the height-slope ambiguity. The objective of this work is to tackle this height-slope ambiguity problem. The main idea is to introduce collimated camera rays using a telecentric imaging lens and collimated structured-light illumination with a Fourier lens. This setup makes the fringe phases become only sensitive to the surface slopes and insensitive to the depth of the sample positioning. In this way, the slope calculation is theoretically independent of the sample depth. We call this new deflectometry technique Collimated Phase Measuring Deflectometry (CPMD). With our developed CPMD experimental setup, the measurement is insensitive to the depth of sample positioning, e.g., the measured height dispersion is less than 30 nm RMS within a 10 mm depth range when measuring a 50-mm-diameter spherical mirror with a 200 mm radius of curvature. In conclusion, the merits and limitations of the proposed CPMD technique are discussed, revealing its prospects in practical metrology applications and potential future investigations.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; FWP-PS032

OSTI ID:: 2203709

Report Number(s):: BNL-224929-2023-JAAM

Journal Information:: Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Vol. 172; ISSN 0143-8166

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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