Plasmoid-mediated reconnection during nonlinear peeling–ballooning edge-localized modes

Ebrahimi, Fatima; Bhattacharjee, Amitava

doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad0062

Title: Plasmoid-mediated reconnection during nonlinear peeling–ballooning edge-localized modes

Journal Article · Wed Oct 25 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Nuclear Fusion

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad0062· OSTI ID:2203575

Ebrahimi, Fatima; Bhattacharjee, Amitava

Abstract Plasmoid-mediated reconnection is investigated for nonlinear Peeling-Ballooning Edge-Localized Modes (P-B ELMs). The formation of current sheets and the transition to 3-D current sheet instability is demonstrated through fully nonlinear resistive MHD simulations of P-B ELMs in DIIID discharges. Large-scale axisymmetric current sheets, as well as small-scale poloidally extended current sheets, are formed as the coherent P-B ELM laments nonlinearly evolve. It is observed that, at high Lundquist numbers, these current sheets break during a reconnection burst, i.e. a secondary exponential growth of intermediate modes followed by relaxation due to the suppression of P-B drive.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010565; AC02-09CH11466; SC0012467

OSTI ID:: 2203575

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2007676; OSTI ID: 2217299

Journal Information:: Nuclear Fusion, Journal Name: Nuclear Fusion Vol. 63 Journal Issue: 12; ISSN 0029-5515

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: IAEA

Language:: English

References (54)

Novel 2D velocity estimation method for large transient events in plasmas Lampert, M.; Diallo, A.; Zweben, S. J. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 92, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058216	journal	August 2021
Nonlinear Interaction of Edge-Localized Modes and Turbulent Eddies in Toroidal Plasma under $n = 1$ Magnetic Perturbation Lee, Jaehyun; Yun, Gunsu S.; Choi, Minjun J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.075001	journal	August 2016
MHD stability in X-point geometry: simulation of ELMs Huysmans, G. T. A.; Czarny, O. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 47, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/47/7/016	journal	June 2007
Fast reconnection in high-Lundquist-number plasmas due to the plasmoid Instability Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Yi-Min; Yang, H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3264103	journal	November 2009
Plasmoid instability in high-Lundquist-number magnetic reconnection Huang, Yi-Min; Bhattacharjee, A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4802941	journal	May 2013
Neoclassical conductivity and bootstrap current formulas for general axisymmetric equilibria and arbitrary collisionality regime Sauter, O.; Angioni, C.; Lin-Liu, Y. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.873240	journal	July 1999
Nonlinear reconnecting edge localized modes in current-carrying plasmas Ebrahimi, F. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4983631	journal	May 2017
Edge localized modes and the pedestal: A model based on coupled peeling–ballooning modes Snyder, P. B.; Wilson, H. R.; Ferron, J. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1449463	journal	May 2002
Local measurements of the pedestal magnetic field profile throughout the ELM cycle on DIII-D Burke, M. G.; Fonck, R. J.; McKee, G. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 29, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0102610	journal	October 2022
Correlations between quasi-coherent fluctuations and the pedestal evolution during the inter-edge localized modes phase on DIII-Da) Diallo, A.; Groebner, R. J.; Rhodes, T. L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4921148	journal	May 2015
Edge-Localized-Mode Suppression through Density-Profile Modification with Lithium-Wall Coatings in the National Spherical Torus Experiment Maingi, R.; Osborne, T. H.; LeBlanc, B. P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.075001	journal	August 2009
Dynamo-driven plasmoid formation from a current-sheet instability Ebrahimi, F. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4972218	journal	December 2016
The JOREK non-linear extended MHD code and applications to large-scale instabilities and their control in magnetically confined fusion plasmas Hoelzl, Matthias; Huijsmans, Guido; Pamela, Stanislas Nuclear Fusion https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/abf99f	journal	April 2021
Broadening of divertor heat flux profile with increasing number of ELM filaments in NSTX Ahn, J. -W.; Maingi, R.; Canik, J. M. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 54, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/54/12/122004	journal	November 2014
Magnetic flux pumping in 3D nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic simulations Krebs, I.; Jardin, S. C.; Günter, S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4990704	journal	October 2017
Large-volume flux closure during plasmoid-mediated reconnection in coaxial helicity injection Ebrahimi, F.; Raman, R. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 56, Issue 4, Article No. 044002 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/56/4/044002	journal	March 2016
Instability of current sheets and formation of plasmoid chains Loureiro, N. F.; Schekochihin, A. A.; Cowley, S. C. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 14, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2783986	journal	October 2007
Edge localized linear ideal magnetohydrodynamic instability studies in an extended-magnetohydrodynamic code Burke, B. J.; Kruger, S. E.; Hegna, C. C. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3309732	journal	March 2010
Scaling laws of resistive magnetohydrodynamic reconnection in the high-Lundquist-number, plasmoid-unstable regime Huang, Yi-Min; Bhattacharjee, A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3420208	journal	June 2010
Cause of Sudden Magnetic Reconnection in a Laboratory Plasma Choi, S.; Craig, D.; Ebrahimi, F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.145004	journal	April 2006
Ideal and resistive edge stability calculations with M3D-C1 Ferraro, N. M.; Jardin, S. C.; Snyder, P. B. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3492727	journal	October 2010
Non-linear extended MHD simulations of type-I edge localised mode cycles in ASDEX Upgrade and their underlying triggering mechanism Cathey, A.; Hoelzl, M.; Lackner, K. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/abbc87	journal	November 2020
Helicity-Flux-Driven $α$ Effect in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas Ebrahimi, F.; Bhattacharjee, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.125003	journal	March 2014
Plasmoids Formation During Simulations of Coaxial Helicity Injection in the National Spherical Torus Experiment Ebrahimi, F.; Raman, R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.205003	journal	May 2015
Nonlinear magnetohydrodynamics simulation using high-order finite elements Sovinec, C. R.; Glasser, A. H.; Gianakon, T. A. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 195, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2003.10.004	journal	March 2004
Edge-localized-modes in tokamaks Leonard, A. W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4894742	journal	September 2014
Resistive Reduced MHD Modeling of Multi-Edge-Localized-Mode Cycles in Tokamak $X$ -Point Plasmas Orain, F.; Bécoulet, M.; Huijsmans, G. T. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.035001	journal	January 2015
Observation of Edge Instability Limiting the Pedestal Growth in Tokamak Plasmas Diallo, A.; Hughes, J. W.; Greenwald, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.115001	journal	March 2014
Absence of Complete Finite-Larmor-Radius Stabilization in Extended MHD Zhu, P.; Schnack, D. D.; Ebrahimi, F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.085005	journal	August 2008
Pedestal stability comparison and ITER pedestal prediction Snyder, P. B.; Aiba, N.; Beurskens, M. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 49, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/49/8/085035	journal	July 2009
Magnetic reconnection and stochastic plasmoid chains in high-Lundquist-number plasmas Loureiro, N. F.; Samtaney, R.; Schekochihin, A. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3703318	journal	April 2012
Modelling of ELM dynamics for DIII-D and ITER Pankin, A. Y.; Bateman, G.; Brennan, D. P. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 49, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/49/7/S04	journal	June 2007
Momentum Transport from Current-Driven Reconnection in the Reversed Field Pinch Ebrahimi, F.; Mirnov, V. V.; Prager, S. C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.075003	journal	August 2007
ELM destabilization by externally applied non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations in NSTX Canik, J. M.; Maingi, R.; Evans, T. E. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 50, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/50/3/034012	journal	February 2010
Visco-resistive plasmoid instability Comisso, Luca; Grasso, Daniela Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942940	journal	March 2016
Towards validated MHD modeling of edge harmonic oscillation in DIII-D QH-mode discharges Pankin, A. Y.; King, J. R.; Kruger, S. E. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab9afe	journal	July 2020
Magnetic reconnection via current sheets Biskamp, D. Physics of Fluids, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.865670	journal	January 1986
Nonlinear excitation of low-n harmonics in reduced magnetohydrodynamic simulations of edge-localized modes Krebs, I.; Hölzl, M.; Lackner, K. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4817953	journal	August 2013
Fast sawtooth reconnection at realistic Lundquist numbers Günter, S.; Yu, Q.; Lackner, K. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/57/1/014017	journal	November 2014
Nonlinear saturation of kinetic ballooning modes by zonal fields in toroidal plasmas Dong, G.; Bao, J.; Bhattacharjee, A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5066583	journal	January 2019
Microturbulence in DIII-D tokamak pedestal. III. Effects of collisions Liao, X.; Lin, Z.; Holod, I. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4972079	journal	December 2016
Intense whistler-frequency emissions at the pedestal collapse in KSTAR H-mode plasmas Kim, M. H.; Thatipamula, S. G.; Kim, J. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/abb25c	journal	October 2020
Magneto-hydrodynamic stability of the H-mode transport barrier as a model for edge localized modes: an overview Wilson, H. R.; Cowley, S. C.; Kirk, A. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 48, Issue 5A https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/48/5A/S06	journal	April 2006
Numerical studies of edge localized instabilities in tokamaks Wilson, H. R.; Snyder, P. B.; Huysmans, G. T. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1459058	journal	April 2002
Edge stability and transport control with resonant magnetic perturbations in collisionless tokamak plasmas Evans, Todd E.; Moyer, Richard A.; Burrell, Keith H. Nature Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys312	journal	May 2006
Nonlinear coupling induced toroidal structure of edge localized modes Mink, A. F.; Hoelzl, M.; Wolfrum, E. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aa98f7	journal	December 2017
Plasmoid-induced-reconnection and fractal reconnection Shibata, Kazunari; Tanuma, Syuniti Earth, Planets and Space, Vol. 53, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03353258	journal	June 2001
Evolution of Filament Structures during Edge-Localized Modes in the MAST Tokamak Kirk, A.; Koch, B.; Scannell, R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.185001	journal	May 2006
Edge-localized modes - physics and theory Connor, J. W. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 40, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/40/5/002	journal	May 1998
Tokamak-like confinement at a high beta and low toroidal field in the MST reversed field pinch Sarff, J. S.; Almagri, A. F.; Anderson, J. K. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 43, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/014	journal	December 2003
Two-fluid studies of edge relaxation events in tokamaks Sovinec, C. R.; Barnes, D. C.; Bayliss, R. A. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 78 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/78/1/012070	journal	July 2007
Computing nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic edge localized instabilities in fusion plasmas Brennan, D. P.; Kruger, S. E.; Schnack, D. D. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 46 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/46/1/009	journal	September 2006
Stabilizing effects of edge current density on pedestal instabilities Zhu, P.; Hegna, C. C.; Sovinec, C. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3692089	journal	March 2012
Extended full-MHD simulation of non-linear instabilities in tokamak plasmas Pamela, S. J. P.; Bhole, A.; Huijsmans, G. T. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0018208	journal	October 2020

Similar Records

Nonlinear reconnecting edge localized modes in current-carrying plasmas

Journal Article · Mon May 22 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:2203575

Ebrahimi, F.

Nonlinear simulations of peeling-ballooning modes with anomalous electron viscosity and their role in edge localized mode crashes

Journal Article · Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:2203575

Xu, X. Q.; Dudson, B.; Snyder, P. B.; +2 more

Nonlinear Simulations of Peeling-Ballooning Modes with Anomalous Electron Viscosity and their Role in Edge Localized Mode Crashes

Journal Article · Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:2203575

Xu, X Q; Umansky, M V; Dudson, B; +2 more

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
ELM
MHD
fusion
edge instability
tokamak
reconnection

Title: Plasmoid-mediated reconnection during nonlinear peeling–ballooning edge-localized modes

Citation Formats

References (54)

Similar Records

Related Subjects