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Title: Nonlinear reconnecting edge localized modes in current-carrying plasmas

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4983631· OSTI ID:1367324

Nonlinear edge localized modes in a tokamak are examined using global three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamics simulations. Coherent current-carrying filament (ribbon-like) structures wrapped around the torus are nonlinearly formed due to nonaxisymmetric reconnecting current sheet instabilities, the so-called peeling-like edge localized modes. These fast growing modes saturate by breaking axisymmetric current layers isolated near the plasma edge and go through repetitive relaxation cycles by expelling current radially outward and relaxing it back. The local bidirectional fluctuation-induced electromotive force (emf) from the edge localized modes, the dynamo action, relaxes the axisymmetric current density and forms current holes near the edge. Furthermore, the three-dimensional coherent current-carrying filament structures (sometimes referred to as 3-D plasmoids) observed here should also have strong implications for solar and astrophysical reconnection.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-09CHI1466; SC0010565; SC0012467
OSTI ID:
1367324
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1361900
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 5; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 20 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (13)

Validation of extended magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the HIT-SI3 experiment using the NIMROD code journal December 2017
Plasma density injection and flow during coaxial helicity injection in a tokamak journal February 2018
Experimental investigation of coaxial-gun-formed plasmas injected into a background transverse magnetic field or plasma journal May 2018
Nonlinear saturation of kinetic ballooning modes by zonal fields in toroidal plasmas journal January 2019
Shattered pellet injection simulations with NIMROD journal April 2019
Effects of plasmoid formation on sawtooth process in a tokamak journal May 2019
Three-dimensional plasmoid-mediated reconnection and the effect of toroidal guide field in simulations of coaxial helicity injection journal September 2019
Axisymmetric benchmarks of impurity dynamics in extended-magnetohydrodynamic simulations journal April 2019
3D two-temperature magnetohydrodynamic modeling of fast thermal quenches due to injected impurities in tokamaks journal November 2018
Impact of n   =  1 field on the non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations associated with the edge localized mode crashes in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak journal March 2019
Formation of closed flux surfaces in spheromaks sustained by steady inductive helicity injection journal May 2019
The Interplay of Magnetically Dominated Turbulence and Magnetic Reconnection in Producing Nonthermal Particles journal November 2019
Effects of Plasmoid Formation on Sawtooth Process in a Tokamak text January 2019

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