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Electronic-grade GaN(0001)/Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}(0001) grown by reactive DC-magnetron sputter epitaxy using a liquid Ga target

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3576912· OSTI ID:21518373
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  1. Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (IFM), Linkoeping University, SE-58183 Linkoeping (Sweden)
Electronic-grade GaN (0001) epilayers have been grown directly on Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} (0001) substrates by reactive direct-current-magnetron sputter epitaxy (MSE) using a liquid Ga sputtering target in an Ar/N{sub 2} atmosphere. The as-grown GaN epitaxial films exhibit low threading dislocation density on the order of {<=}10{sup 10} cm{sup -2} determined by transmission electron microscopy and modified Williamson-Hall plot. X-ray rocking curve shows narrow full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of 1054 arc sec of the 0002 reflection. A sharp 4 K photoluminescence peak at 3.474 eV with a FWHM of 6.3 meV is attributed to intrinsic GaN band edge emission. The high structural and optical qualities indicate that MSE-grown GaN epilayers can be used for fabricating high-performance devices without the need of any buffer layer.
OSTI ID:
21518373
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Issue: 14 Vol. 98; ISSN APPLAB; ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English