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Advanced Surface Polishing For Accelerator Technology Using Ion Beams

Journal Article · · AIP Conference Proceedings
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3120076· OSTI ID:21289575
;  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439 (United States)
  2. Purdue University, 400 Central Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907 (United States)
  3. Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, 12000 Jefferson Avenue, Newport News, VA 23606 (United States)

A gas cluster ion beam (GCIB) technology was successfully applied to surface treatment of Cu, stainless steel, Ti, and Nb samples and to Nb rf-cavities by using accelerated cluster ion beams of Ar, O{sub 2} and combinations of them, with accelerating voltages up to 35 kV. DC field emission (dark current) measurements and electron microscopy were used to investigate metal surfaces treated by GCIB. The experimental results showed that GCIB technique can significantly reduce the number of field emitters and can change the structure of the Nb oxide layer on the surface. The RF tests of the GCIB-treated Nb rf-cavities showed improvement of the quality factor Q at 4.5 K. The superconducting gap was also enhanced by using the oxygen GCIB irradiation exposure.

OSTI ID:
21289575
Journal Information:
AIP Conference Proceedings, Journal Name: AIP Conference Proceedings Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 1099; ISSN APCPCS; ISSN 0094-243X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English