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Microinjection of recombinant O-GlcNAc transferase potentiates Xenopus oocytes M-phase entry

Journal Article · · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
 [1];  [1]; ;  [2]; ; ;  [1];  [1]
  1. UMR-CNRS 8576, UGSF, USTL, IFR 147, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq (France)
  2. EA 4020, Laboratoire de Regulation des Signaux de Division, USTL, IFR147, Villeneuve d'Ascq (France)

In order to understand the importance of the cytosolic and nuclear-specific O-linked N-acetylglucosaminylation (O-GlcNAc) on cell cycle regulation, we recently reported that inhibition of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) delayed or blocked Xenopus laevis oocyte germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD). Here, we show that increased levels of the long OGT isoform (ncOGT) accelerate X. laevis oocyte GVBD. A N-terminally truncated isoform (sOGT) with a similar in vitro catalytic activity towards a synthetic CKII-derived peptide had no effect, illustrating the important role played by the N-terminal tetratrico-peptide repeats. ncOGT microinjection in the oocytes increases both the speed and extent of O-GlcNAc addition, leads to a quicker activation of the MPF and MAPK pathways and finally results in a faster GVBD. Microinjection of anti-OGT antibodies leads to a delay of the GVBD kinetics. Our results hence demonstrate that OGT is a key molecule for the timely progression of the cell cycle.

OSTI ID:
21143649
Journal Information:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Journal Name: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 369; ISSN BBRCA9; ISSN 0006-291X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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