Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Analysis of Nickel Silicides by SIMS and LEAP

Journal Article · · AIP Conference Proceedings
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2799356· OSTI ID:21032707
; ; ;  [1]; ; ;  [2]
  1. IBM, STSM--Process/Materials Characterization, Hopewell Junction, NY 12533 (United States)
  2. Imago Scientific Instruments Corporation, 5500 Nobel Drive, Madison, WI 53711 (United States)
Ni-silicides formed by a variety of processing techniques were studied with secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and local electrode atom probe (LEAP registered ) analysis. SIMS provided 1-D chemical analysis over an approximately 60 micron diameter area. LEAP provided 3-D atom identities and locations over an approximately 100-150 nm diameter area. It was determined that the 200 deg. C drive-in anneal results in a Ni{sub 3}Si{sub 2} phase, which is converted to NiSi at temperatures between 360 deg. C-400 deg. C. LEAP detects no As or Pt segregation after the 200 deg. C drive-in anneal, but did quantify As segregation of up to 7% of the material composition just inside the NiSi-Si interface after the phase-formation anneal. The presence of oxygen at the interface results in a silicide chemical surface roughness of up to 3.5 nm as compared to 0.5 nm with a clean, non-oxidized surface. Silicide stability was demonstrated over the phase-formation-temperature range of 360 deg. C - 400 deg. C including when a second rapid thermal anneal step was used. LEAP analysis was also able to quantify the surface roughness of the interface as a function of anneal temperature and the non-uniform Pt and As distribution across the silicide surface as viewed in 2-D surface projection.
OSTI ID:
21032707
Journal Information:
AIP Conference Proceedings, Journal Name: AIP Conference Proceedings Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 931; ISSN APCPCS; ISSN 0094-243X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Critical nickel thickness to form silicide transrotational structures on [001] silicon
Journal Article · Mon Sep 04 00:00:00 EDT 2006 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:20883215

Formation of NiSi{sub 2} nanoclusters by Ni ion implantation into Si(100) and the effect of preinjection of Si{sub 2}{sup +} ions
Journal Article · Tue Jun 05 00:00:00 EDT 2012 · AIP Conference Proceedings · OSTI ID:22004088

Formation of nickel silicide and germanosilicide layers on Si(001), relaxed SiGe/Si(001), and strained Si/relaxed SiGe/Si(001) and effect of postthermal annealing
Journal Article · Sat Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2006 · Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. A, International Journal Devoted to Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films · OSTI ID:20777335