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The three-dimensional crystal structure of cholera toxin

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/205782· OSTI ID:205782
; ; ;  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)
  2. Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States). Dept. of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry
  3. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
The clinical manifestations of cholera are largely attributable to the actions of a secreted hexameric AB{sub 5} enterotoxin (choleragen). We have solved the three-dimensional structure of choleragen at 2.5 {Angstrom} resolution and compared the refined coordinates with those of choleragenoid (isolated B pentamer) and the heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli (LT). The crystalline coordinates provide a detailed view of the stereochemistry implicated in binding to GM1 gangliosides and in carrying out ADP-ribosylation. The A2 chain of choleragen, in contrast to that of LT, is a nearly continuous {alpha}-helix with an interpretable carboxyl tail.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
W-31109-ENG-38
OSTI ID:
205782
Report Number(s):
ANL/CMB/PP--83551; ON: DE96006540
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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