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HIV transcription is induced in dying cells

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/205111· OSTI ID:205111
;  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)
  2. Loyola Univ. Medical Center, Maywood, IL (United States)
Using HeLa cells stably transfected with an HIV-LTR-CAT construct, we demonstrated a peak in CAT induction that occurs in viable (but not necessarily cell-division-competent) cells 24 h following exposure to some cell-killing agents. {gamma} rays were the only cell-killing agent which did not induce HIV transcription; this can be attributed to the fact that {gamma}-ray-induced apoptotic death requires functional p53, which is not present in HeLa cells. For all other agents, HIV-LTR induction was dose-dependent and correlated with the amount of cell killing that occurred in the culture. Doses which caused over 99% cell killing induced HIV-LTR transcription maximally, demonstrating that cells that will go on to die by 14 days are the cells expressing HIV-LTR-CAT.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
W-31109-ENG-38
OSTI ID:
205111
Report Number(s):
ANL/CMB/PP--88224; ON: DE96007378
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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