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Title: Magnetic dichroism in core-level photoemission from Gd(0001)

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.373196· OSTI ID:20216216
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1]
  1. Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720 (United States)
  2. Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Nangkang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan (China)
  3. Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720 (United States)

This work reports on magnetic dichroism in photoemission from the Gd 4l(l=s,p,d,f ) core level of in-plane magnetized Gd films excited with linearly, circularly, and unpolarized light. Thin Gd films of about 100 ML thickness were evaporated onto a W(110) substrate at room temperature, and subsequently annealed to 700 K to form an ordered layer exhibiting a (0001) surface. The dichroism measurements were performed by physically rotating the sample azimuth so as to change the direction of the magnetization axis relative to the incident light. The magnetic dichroism asymmetries were obtained by calculating the normalized difference between spectra obtained with the two mutually orthogonal orientations of the magnetization. Strong asymmetries were observed, even if exciting the spectra by means of unpolarized light. The experimental results are compared to three-step photoemission cluster calculations based on a relativistic full potential algorithm respecting magnetic exchange. (c) 2000 American Institute of Physics.

OSTI ID:
20216216
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 9; Other Information: PBD: 1 May 2000; ISSN 0021-8979
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English