Functional Surface Coating to Enhance the Stability of LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Binghamton University, Vestal, NY (United States)
Parasitic reactions are responsible for continuous performance loss during the normal operation and storage of lithium-ion batteries, particularly for those using nickel-rich cathode materials. Among many contributors, residual Li2CO3 on the surface of nickel-rich cathodes plays a detrimental role in promoting parasitic reactions, and hence accelerates the performance loss of those cathode materials. In this work, a wet impregnation process was utilized to convert the detrimental Li2CO3 and LiOH impurities into a beneficial functional surface coating comprising phosphates. Specifically, hydro-phosphates were used as the functional surface modification agents to mitigate the detrimental effect of surface residuals. The best electrochemical performance was achieved by modifying LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 with a diluted dihydro-phosphate solution (pKa = 7.2), while the metal cation had a negligible impact on the electrochemical performance. This work provides a cheap and simple method for enabling the high performance of nickel-rich cathodes.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Technologies Office (AMMTO)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- OSTI ID:
- 2005222
- Journal Information:
- Batteries, Journal Name: Batteries Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 9; ISSN 2313-0105
- Publisher:
- MDPICopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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