Floating dark matter in celestial bodies

Leane, Rebecca K.; Smirnov, Juri

doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2023/10/057

Floating dark matter in celestial bodies

Journal Article · Mon Oct 23 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2023/10/057· OSTI ID:2001177

^[1]; ^[2]

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology; SLAC
Univ. of Liverpool (United Kingdom)

Dark matter (DM) can be captured in celestial bodies after scattering and losing sufficient energy to become gravitationally bound. We derive a general framework that describes the current DM distribution inside celestial objects, which self-consistently includes the effects of concentration diffusion, thermal diffusion, gravity, and capture accumulation. For DM with sufficient interactions, we show that a significant DM population can thermalize and sit towards the celestial-body surface. This surface-enhanced DM distribution allows for new phenomenology for DM searches in a wide range of celestial bodies, including the Sun, Earth, Jupiter, Brown Dwarfs, and Exoplanets.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 2001177

Journal Information:: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 2023; ISSN 1475-7516

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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The Chemical Composition of the Sun Asplund, Martin; Grevesse, Nicolas; Sauval, A. Jacques Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 47, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145222	journal	September 2009
Analytic Models of Brown Dwarfs and the Substellar Mass Limit Auddy, Sayantan; Basu, Shantanu; Valluri, S. R. Advances in Astronomy, Vol. 2016 https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5743272	journal	January 2016
Constraints on dark matter scattering with long-lived mediators using gamma-rays from the Sun Serini, Davide; Loparco, Francesco; Mazziotta, Mario Nicola Proceedings of 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2019) https://doi.org/10.22323/1.358.0544	conference	July 2019
Dark Matter that Interacts with Baryons: Density Distribution within the Earth and New Constraints on the Interaction Cross-section Neufeld, David A.; Farrar, Glennys R.; McKee, Christopher F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 866, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aad6a4	journal	October 2018
Asymmetric Dark Matter Imprint on Low-mass Main-sequence Stars in the Milky Way Nuclear Star Cluster Lopes, José; Lopes, Ilídio The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 879, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2392	journal	July 2019

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