Celestial-body focused dark matter annihilation throughout the Galaxy

Leane, Rebecca K.; Linden, Tim; Mukhopadhyay, Payel; Toro, Natalia

doi:10.1103/physrevd.103.075030

Celestial-body focused dark matter annihilation throughout the Galaxy

Journal Article · Thu Apr 29 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physical Review. D.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.103.075030· OSTI ID:1810113

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[1]; Toro, Natalia ^[1]

SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
Stockholm Univ. (Sweden). Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics

Indirect detection experiments typically measure the flux of annihilating dark matter (DM) particles propagating freely through galactic halos. We consider a new scenario where celestial bodies “focus” DM annihilation events, increasing the efficiency of halo annihilation. In this setup, DM is first captured by celestial bodies, such as neutron stars or brown dwarfs, and then annihilates within them. If DM annihilates to sufficiently long-lived particles, they can escape and subsequently decay into detectable radiation. This produces a distinctive annihilation morphology, which scales as the product of the DM and celestial body densities, rather than as DM density squared. We show that this signal can dominate over the halo annihilation rate in γ -ray observations in both the Milky Way Galactic center and globular clusters. We use Fermi and H.E.S.S. data to constrain the DM-nucleon scattering cross section, setting powerful new limits down to ~10^-39 cm² for sub-GeV DM using brown dwarfs, which is up to 9 orders of magnitude stronger than existing limits. We demonstrate that neutron stars can set limits for TeV-scale DM down to about 10^-47 cm².

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1810113

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 103; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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