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Title: Carbon Capture Membranes Based on Amorphous Polyether Nanofilms Enabled by Thickness Confinement and Interfacial Engineering

Journal Article · · ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. at Buffalo, NY (United States)
  2. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States); State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Stony Brook, NY (United States)
  3. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)
  4. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States); State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Stony Brook, NY (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)

Thin-film composite membranes are a leading technology for post-combustion carbon capture, and the key challenge is to fabricate defect-free selective nanofilms as thin as possible (100 nm or below) with superior CO2/N2 separation performance. Herein, we developed high-performance membranes based on an unusual choice of semi-crystalline blends of amorphous poly(ethylene oxide) (aPEO) and 18-crown-6 (C6) using two nanoengineering strategies. First, the crystallinity of the nanofilms decreases with decreasing thickness and completely disappears at 500 nm or below because of the thickness confinement. Second, polydimethylsiloxane is chosen as the gutter layer between the porous support and selective layer, and its surface is modified with bio-adhesive polydopamine (<10nm) with an affinity toward aPEO, enabling the formation of the thin, defect-free, amorphous aPEO/C6 layer. For example, a 110 nm film containing 40 mass % C6 in aPEO exhibits CO2 permeability of 900 Barrer (much higher than a thick film with 420 Barrer), rendering a membrane with a CO2 permeance of 2200 GPU and CO2/N2 selectivity of 27 at 35 °C, surpassing Robeson’s upper bound. Finally, this work shows that engineering at the nanoscale plays an important role in designing high performance membranes for practical separations.

Research Organization:
Helios-NRG, LLC, East Amherst, NY (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0020730; FE0031736; SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1994757
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2280502
Report Number(s):
BNL-225138-2023-JAAM
Journal Information:
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Vol. 15, Issue 29; ISSN 1944-8244
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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