Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Tree Communities Have Greater Soil Fungal Diversity and Relative Abundances of Saprotrophs and Pathogens than Ectomycorrhizal Tree Communities

Eagar, Andrew C.; Mushinski, Ryan M.; Horning, Amber L.; Smemo, Kurt A.; Phillips, Richard P.; Blackwood, Christopher B.

doi:10.1128/aem.01782-21

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Tree Communities Have Greater Soil Fungal Diversity and Relative Abundances of Saprotrophs and Pathogens than Ectomycorrhizal Tree Communities

Journal Article · Mon Jan 10 23:00:00 EST 2022 · Applied and Environmental Microbiology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01782-21· OSTI ID:1980757

^[1]; ^[2]; Horning, Amber L. ^[3]; ^[4]; ^[5]; ^[6]

Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States); Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States)
Univ. of Warwick, Coventry (United Kingdom)
Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY (United States)
Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States)
Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States)

Trees associating with different mycorrhizas often differ in their effects on litter decomposition, nutrient cycling, soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics, and plant-soil interactions. For example, due to differences between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) tree leaf and root traits, ECM-associated soil has lower rates of C and N cycling and lower N availability than AM-associated soil. These observations suggest that many groups of nonmycorrhizal fungi should be affected by the mycorrhizal associations of dominant trees through controls on nutrient availability. To test this overarching hypothesis, we explored the influence of predominant forest mycorrhizal type and mineral N availability on soil fungal communities using next-generation amplicon sequencing. Soils from four temperate hardwood forests in southern Indiana, United States, were studied; three forests formed a natural gradient of mycorrhizal dominance (100% AM tree basal area to 100% ECM basal area), while the fourth forest contained a factorial experiment testing long-term N addition in both dominant mycorrhizal types. We found that overall fungal diversity, as well as the diversity and relative abundance of plant pathogenic and saprotrophic fungi, increased with greater AM tree dominance. Additionally, tree community mycorrhizal associations explained more variation in fungal community composition than abiotic variables, including soil depth, SOM content, nitrification rate, and mineral N availability. Our findings suggest that tree mycorrhizal associations may be good predictors of the diversity, composition, and functional potential of soil fungal communities in temperate hardwood forests. These observations help explain differing biogeochemistry and community dynamics found in forest stands dominated by differing mycorrhizal types.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0004335

OSTI ID:: 1980757

Journal Information:: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Journal Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 88; ISSN 0099-2240

Publisher:: American Society for MicrobiologyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (83)

Data from: Decay rates of leaf litters from arbuscular mycorrhizal trees are more sensitive to soil effects than litters from ectomycorrhizal trees Midgley, Meghan G.; Brzostek, Edward; Phillips, Richard P. Dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.6kp2n	dataset	January 2016
Data from: Plant-soil feedback and the maintenance of diversity in Mediterranean-climate shrublands Teste, Francois P.; Kardol, Paul; Turner, Benjamin L. Dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.m31r8	dataset	January 2018
Data from: Mutualism persistence and abandonment during the evolution of the mycorrhizal symbiosis Maherali, Hafiz; Oberle, Brad; Stevens, Peter F. Dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n8bm9	dataset	January 2016
Resource stoichiometry and the biogeochemical consequences of nitrogen deposition in a mixed deciduous forest Midgley, Meghan G.; Phillips, Richard P. Ecology, Vol. 97, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1595	journal	December 2016
Anthropogenic N deposition, fungal gene expression, and an increasing soil carbon sink in the Northern Hemisphere Zak, Donald R.; Argiroff, William A.; Freedman, Zachary B. Ecology, Vol. 100, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2804	journal	July 2019
Soil nitrogen cycling is determined by the competition between mycorrhiza and ammonia‐oxidizing prokaryotes Tatsumi, Chikae; Taniguchi, Takeshi; Du, Sheng Ecology, Vol. 101, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2963	journal	January 2020
Ectomycorrhizal fungi drive positive phylogenetic plant–soil feedbacks in a regionally dominant tropical plant family Segnitz, R. Max; Russo, Sabrina E.; Davies, Stuart J. Ecology, Vol. 101, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3083	journal	June 2020
Mycorrhizal type influences plant density dependence and species richness across 15 temperate forests Jiang, Feng; Lutz, James A.; Guo, Qingxi Ecology, Vol. 102, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3259	journal	January 2021
Variation in hyphal production rather than turnover regulates standing fungal biomass in temperate hardwood forests Cheeke, Tanya E.; Phillips, Richard P.; Kuhn, Alexander Ecology, Vol. 102, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3260	journal	February 2021
Temperate Forests Dominated by Arbuscular or Ectomycorrhizal Fungi Are Characterized by Strong Shifts from Saprotrophic to Mycorrhizal Fungi with Increasing Soil Depth Carteron, Alexis; Beigas, Marie; Joly, Simon Microbial Ecology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-020-01540-7	journal	June 2020
Differential effects of sugar maple, red oak, and hemlock tannins on carbon and nitrogen cycling in temperate forest soils Talbot, Jennifer M.; Finzi, Adrien C. Oecologia, Vol. 155, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0940-7	journal	January 2008
Slowed decomposition is biotically mediated in an ectomycorrhizal, tropical rain forest McGuire, Krista L.; Zak, Donald R.; Edwards, Ivan P. Oecologia, Vol. 164, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-010-1686-1	journal	June 2010
Mycorrhizal associations and the spatial structure of an old-growth forest community Johnson, Daniel J.; Clay, Keith; Phillips, Richard P. Oecologia, Vol. 186, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-017-3987-0	journal	October 2017
Soil microbial responses to elevated phosphorus and pH in acidic temperate deciduous forests DeForest, Jared L.; Smemo, Kurt A.; Burke, David J. Biogeochemistry, Vol. 109, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-011-9619-6	journal	July 2011
Mycorrhizal associations and other means of nutrition of vascular plants: understanding the global diversity of host plants by resolving conflicting information and developing reliable means of diagnosis Brundrett, Mark C. Plant and Soil, Vol. 320, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9877-9	journal	February 2009
Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands Smolander, A.; Kurka, A.; Kitunen, V. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 26, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(94)90109-0	journal	August 1994
Measurements of CO2 and energy fluxes over a mixed hardwood forest in the mid-western United States Schmid, H. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 103, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00140-4	journal	July 2000
Biotic interactions with mycorrhizal systems as extended nutrient acquisition strategies shaping forest soil communities and functions Netherway, Tarquin; Bengtsson, Jan; Krab, Eveline J. Basic and Applied Ecology, Vol. 50 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2020.10.002	journal	February 2021
Litter-, soil- and C:N-stoichiometry-associated shifts in fungal communities along a subtropical forest succession Bai, Zhen; Wu, Xin; Lin, Jun-Jie CATENA, Vol. 178 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.03.037	journal	July 2019
Chronic nitrogen enrichment affects the structure and function of the soil microbial community in temperate hardwood and pine forests Frey, Serita D.; Knorr, Melissa; Parrent, Jeri L. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 196, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.03.018	journal	July 2004
Tree species influence on microbial communities in litter and soil: Current knowledge and research needs Prescott, Cindy E.; Grayston, Sue J. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 309 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.034	journal	December 2013
FUNGuild: An open annotation tool for parsing fungal community datasets by ecological guild Nguyen, Nhu H.; Song, Zewei; Bates, Scott T. Fungal Ecology, Vol. 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2015.06.006	journal	April 2016
Chronic nitrogen additions fundamentally restructure the soil fungal community in a temperate forest Morrison, Eric W.; Frey, Serita D.; Sadowsky, Jesse J. Fungal Ecology, Vol. 23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2016.05.011	journal	October 2016
Changes in fungal diversity and composition along a chronosequence of Eucalyptus grandis plantations in Ethiopia Castaño, Carles; Dejene, Tatek; Mediavilla, Olaya Fungal Ecology, Vol. 39 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2019.02.003	journal	June 2019
Organic nitrogen uptake by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a boreal forest Whiteside, Matthew D.; Digman, Michelle A.; Gratton, Enrico Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 55 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.06.001	journal	December 2012
Differential responses of total and active soil microbial communities to long-term experimental N deposition Freedman, Zachary B.; Romanowicz, Karl J.; Upchurch, Rima A. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 90 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.08.014	journal	November 2015
Simulated nitrogen deposition favors stress-tolerant fungi with low potential for decomposition Morrison, Eric W.; Pringle, Anne; van Diepen, Linda T. A. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 125 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.06.027	journal	October 2018
Organic nitrogen addition suppresses fungal richness and alters community composition in temperate forest soils Cline, Lauren C.; Huggins, Julia A.; Hobbie, Sarah E. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 125 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.07.008	journal	October 2018
Tree species identity surpasses richness in affecting soil microbial richness and community composition in subtropical forests Chen, Liang; Xiang, Wenhua; Wu, Huili Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 130 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.12.008	journal	March 2019
Mycorrhiza and Litter Decomposition Gadgil, Ruth L.; Gadgil, P. D. Nature, Vol. 233, Issue 5315 https://doi.org/10.1038/233133a0	journal	September 1971
Mycorrhiza-mediated competition between plants and decomposers drives soil carbon storage Averill, Colin; Turner, Benjamin L.; Finzi, Adrien C. Nature, Vol. 505, Issue 7484 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12901	journal	January 2014
Reduction of forest soil respiration in response to nitrogen deposition Janssens, I. A.; Dieleman, W.; Luyssaert, S. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 3, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo844	journal	April 2010
QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data Caporaso, J. Gregory; Kuczynski, Justin; Stombaugh, Jesse Nature Methods, Vol. 7, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.f.303	journal	April 2010
Soil fungal networks maintain local dominance of ectomycorrhizal trees Liang, Minxia; Johnson, David; Burslem, David F. R. P. Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16507-y	journal	May 2020
Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses Steidinger, B. S.; Crowther, T. W.; Liang, J. Nature, Vol. 569, Issue 7756 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1128-0	journal	May 2019
Mycorrhizas and nutrient cycling in ecosystems - a journey towards relevance? Read, D. J.; Perez-Moreno, J. New Phytologist, Vol. 157, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00704.x	journal	March 2003
Microbial mechanisms and ecosystem flux estimation for aerobic NO _y emissions from deciduous forest soils Mushinski, Ryan M.; Phillips, Richard P.; Payne, Zachary C. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1814632116	journal	January 2019
Global imprint of mycorrhizal fungi on whole-plant nutrient economics Averill, Colin; Bhatnagar, Jennifer M.; Dietze, Michael C. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1906655116	journal	October 2019
Mutualism Persistence and Abandonment during the Evolution of the Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Maherali, Hafiz; Oberle, Brad; Stevens, Peter F. The American Naturalist, Vol. 188, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1086/688675	journal	November 2016
Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST Edgar, Robert C. Bioinformatics, Vol. 26, Issue 19, p. 2460-2461 https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btq461	journal	August 2010
Incorporating the disease triangle framework for testing the effect of soil‐borne pathogens on tree species diversity Liu, Yu; He, Fangliang Functional Ecology, Vol. 33, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13345	journal	May 2019
Dominant community mycorrhizal types influence local spatial structure between adult and juvenile temperate forest tree communities Eagar, Andrew C.; Cosgrove, Colleen R.; Kershner, Mark W. Functional Ecology, Vol. 34, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13674	journal	September 2020
Woodland ectomycorrhizal fungi benefit from large-scale reduction in nitrogen deposition in the Netherlands van Strien, Arco J.; Boomsluiter, Menno; Noordeloos, Machiel E. Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 55, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12944	journal	June 2017
Decay rates of leaf litters from arbuscular mycorrhizal trees are more sensitive to soil effects than litters from ectomycorrhizal trees Midgley, Meghan G.; Brzostek, Edward; Phillips, Richard P. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 103, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12467	journal	October 2015
Substrate quality drives fungal necromass decay and decomposer community structure under contrasting vegetation types Beidler, Katilyn V.; Phillips, Richard P.; Andrews, Erin Journal of Ecology, Vol. 108, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13385	journal	April 2020
Negative density dependence is stronger in resource-rich environments and diversifies communities when stronger for common but not rare species LaManna, Joseph A.; Walton, Maranda L.; Turner, Benjamin L. Ecology Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12603	journal	April 2016
Ectomycorrhizal fungi slow soil carbon cycling Averill, Colin; Hawkes, Christine V. Ecology Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12631	journal	June 2016
The Microbial Efficiency-Matrix Stabilization (MEMS) framework integrates plant litter decomposition with soil organic matter stabilization: do labile plant inputs form stable soil organic matter? Cotrufo, M. Francesca; Wallenstein, Matthew D.; Boot, Claudia M. Global Change Biology, Vol. 19, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12113	journal	February 2013
Tree mycorrhizal type predicts within-site variability in the storage and distribution of soil organic matter Craig, Matthew E.; Turner, Benjamin L.; Liang, Chao Global Change Biology, Vol. 24, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14132	journal	April 2018
Simulated chronic nitrogen deposition increases carbon storage in Northern Temperate forests Pregitzer, Kurt S.; Burton, Andrew J.; Zak, Donald R. Global Change Biology, Vol. 0, Issue 0 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01465.x	journal	November 2007
Plant litter chemistry and mycorrhizal roots promote a nitrogen feedback in a temperate forest Wurzburger, Nina; Hendrick, Ronald L. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 97, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01487.x	journal	May 2009
Taxa-area relationship and neutral dynamics influence the diversity of fungal communities on senesced tree leaves: Taxa-area relationship in fungi on leaves Feinstein, Larry M.; Blackwood, Christopher B. Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 14, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02737.x	journal	April 2012
454 Pyrosequencing analyses of forest soils reveal an unexpectedly high fungal diversity: Research Buée, M.; Reich, M.; Murat, C. New Phytologist, Vol. 184, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03003.x	journal	August 2009
Dramatic changes in ectomycorrhizal community composition, root tip abundance and mycelial production along a stand-scale nitrogen deposition gradient Kjøller, Rasmus; Nilsson, Lars-Ola; Hansen, Karin New Phytologist, Vol. 194, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.04041.x	journal	February 2012
New primers to amplify the fungal ITS2 region - evaluation by 454-sequencing of artificial and natural communities Ihrmark, Katarina; Bödeker, Inga T. M.; Cruz-Martinez, Karelyn FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 82, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01437.x	journal	July 2012
The mycorrhizal-associated nutrient economy: a new framework for predicting carbon-nutrient couplings in temperate forests Phillips, Richard P.; Brzostek, Edward; Midgley, Meghan G. New Phytologist, Vol. 199, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12221	journal	April 2013
Ectomycorrhizal fungi - potential organic matter decomposers, yet not saprotrophs Lindahl, Björn D.; Tunlid, Anders New Phytologist, Vol. 205, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13201	journal	December 2014
Carbon sequestration is related to mycorrhizal fungal community shifts during long-term succession in boreal forests Clemmensen, Karina E.; Finlay, Roger D.; Dahlberg, Anders New Phytologist, Vol. 205, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13208	journal	December 2014
Phosphorus cycling in deciduous forest soil differs between stands dominated by ecto‐ and arbuscular mycorrhizal trees Rosling, Anna; Midgley, Meghan G.; Cheeke, Tanya New Phytologist, Vol. 209, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13720	journal	October 2015
Similar below-ground carbon cycling dynamics but contrasting modes of nitrogen cycling between arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal forests Lin, Guigang; McCormack, M. Luke; Ma, Chengen New Phytologist, Vol. 213, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14206	journal	September 2016
Leaf litter decay rates differ between mycorrhizal groups in temperate, but not tropical, forests Keller, Adrienne B.; Phillips, Richard P. New Phytologist, Vol. 222, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15524	journal	November 2018
Dual‐mycorrhizal plants: their ecology and relevance Teste, François P.; Jones, Melanie D.; Dickie, Ian A. New Phytologist, Vol. 225, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16190	journal	October 2019
Plant nutrient‐acquisition strategies drive topsoil microbiome structure and function Bahram, Mohammad; Netherway, Tarquin; Hildebrand, Falk New Phytologist, Vol. 227, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16598	journal	May 2020
Shifts in dominant tree mycorrhizal associations in response to anthropogenic impacts Jo, Insu; Fei, Songlin; Oswalt, Christopher M. Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav6358	journal	April 2019
Response to Comment on "Global diversity and geography of soil fungi" Tedersoo, L.; Bahram, M.; Polme, S. Science, Vol. 349, Issue 6251 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa5594	journal	August 2015
Plant-soil feedbacks and mycorrhizal type influence temperate forest population dynamics Bennett, Jonathan A.; Maherali, Hafiz; Reinhart, Kurt O. Science, Vol. 355, Issue 6321 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai8212	journal	January 2017
Plant-soil feedback and the maintenance of diversity in Mediterranean-climate shrublands Teste, François P.; Kardol, Paul; Turner, Benjamin L. Science, Vol. 355, Issue 6321 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai8291	journal	January 2017
How mycorrhizal associations drive plant population and community biology Tedersoo, Leho; Bahram, Mohammad; Zobel, Martin Science, Vol. 367, Issue 6480 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba1223	journal	February 2020
Roles of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas in Plant Nutrition and Growth: New Paradigms from Cellular to Ecosystem Scales Smith, Sally E.; Smith, F. Andrew Annual Review of Plant Biology, Vol. 62, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042110-103846	journal	June 2011
Mycorrhizal Fungi as Mediators of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics Frey, Serita D. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol. 50, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062331	journal	November 2019
Simulated Atmospheric N Deposition Alters Fungal Community Composition and Suppresses Ligninolytic Gene Expression in a Northern Hardwood Forest Edwards, Ivan P.; Zak, Donald R.; Kellner, Harald PLoS ONE, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020421	journal	June 2011
UNITE QIIME release Community, Unite UNITE Community https://doi.org/10.15156/bio/587481	dataset	January 2017
Changes in fungal diversity and composition along a chronosequence of Eucalyptus grandis plantations in Ethiopia Castaño, Carles Mendeley https://doi.org/10.17632/tz32h5brhd	dataset	January 2019
Variation Partitioning of Species data Matrices: Estimation and Comparison of Fractions Peres-Neto, Pedro R.; Legendre, Pierre; Dray, Stéphane Ecology, Vol. 87, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2614:VPOSDM]2.0.CO;2	journal	October 2006
Nitrogen Deposition Modifies soil Carbon Storage Through Changes in Microbial Enzymatic Activity Waldrop, Mark P.; Zak, Donald R.; Sinsabaugh, Robert L. Ecological Applications, Vol. 14, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1890/03-5120	journal	August 2004
Forward Selection of Explanatory Variables Blanchet, F. Guillaume; Legendre, Pierre; Borcard, Daniel Ecology, Vol. 89, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1890/07-0986.1	journal	September 2008
Rarefaction and extrapolation with Hill numbers: a framework for sampling and estimation in species diversity studies Chao, Anne; Gotelli, Nicholas J.; Hsieh, T. C. Ecological Monographs, Vol. 84, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0133.1	journal	February 2014
Long-Term Experimental Nitrogen Deposition Alters the Composition of the Active Fungal Community in the Forest Floor Entwistle, Elizabeth M.; Zak, Donald R.; Edwards, Ivan P. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 77, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2013.05.0179	journal	January 2013
Forest floor community metatranscriptomes identify fungal and bacterial responses to N deposition in two maple forests Hesse, Cedar N.; Mueller, Rebecca C.; Vuyisich, Momchilo Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00337	journal	April 2015
Primer and platform effects on 16S rRNA tag sequencing Tremblay, Julien; Singh, Kanwar; Fern, Alison Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00771	journal	August 2015
Regional-Scale In-Depth Analysis of Soil Fungal Diversity Reveals Strong pH and Plant Species Effects in Northern Europe Tedersoo, Leho; Anslan, Sten; Bahram, Mohammad Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 11 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01953	journal	September 2020
Substrate quality drives fungal necromass decay and decomposer community structure under contrasting vegetation types Beidler, Katilyn; Phillips, Richard; Andrews, Erin Dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.nk98sf7qj	dataset	January 2020
Variation Partitioning of Species data Matrices: Estimation and Comparison of Fractions Peres-Neto, Pedro R.; Legendre, Pierre; Dray, Stéphane Figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3299402	collection	January 2016

Similar Records

Variation in hyphal production rather than turnover regulates standing fungal biomass in temperate hardwood forests

Journal Article · Sun Jan 31 23:00:00 EST 2021 · Ecology · OSTI ID:1768682

Related Subjects

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Biotechnology & applied microbiology
Fungal functional diversity
MANE
Microbiology
Mycorrhiza-associated nutrient economy
Nitrogen deposition
Plant-microbe interactions
Spillover effects
Temperate hardwood forests

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Tree Communities Have Greater Soil Fungal Diversity and Relative Abundances of Saprotrophs and Pathogens than Ectomycorrhizal Tree Communities

Citation Formats

References (83)

Similar Records

Related Subjects