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Semi-metallic SrIrO3 films using solid-source metal-organic molecular beam epitaxy

Journal Article · · APL Materials
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0110707· OSTI ID:1979152

Perovskite SrIrO3 films and its heterostructures are very promising, yet less researched, avenues to explore interesting physics originating from the interplay between strong spin–orbit coupling and electron correlations. Elemental iridium is a commonly used source for molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) synthesis of SrIrO3 films. However, elemental iridium is extremely difficult to oxidize and evaporate while maintaining an ultra-high vacuum and a long mean free path. Here, we calculated a thermodynamic phase diagram to highlight these synthesis challenges for phase-pure SrIrO3 and other iridium-based oxides. We addressed these challenges using a novel solid-source metal-organic MBE approach that rests on the idea of modifying the metal-source chemistry. Phase-pure, single-crystalline, coherent, epitaxial (001)pc SrIrO3 films on (001) SrTiO3 substrate were grown. Films demonstrated semi-metallic behavior, Kondo scattering, and weak antilocalization. Our synthesis approach has the potential to facilitate research involving iridate heterostructures by enabling their atomically precise syntheses.

Research Organization:
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0020211
OSTI ID:
1979152
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1890561
Journal Information:
APL Materials, Journal Name: APL Materials Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 10; ISSN 2166-532X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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