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Thermoplasticity of metallic glasses: Processing and applications

Journal Article · · Progress in Materials Science
 [1];  [2]
  1. Austrian Academy of Sciences, Leoben (Austria); OSTI
  2. Austrian Academy of Sciences, Leoben (Austria); Montanuniversität Leoben, Leoben (Austria); National University of Science and Technology, Moscow (Russian Federation)
Owing to their extremely low shear viscosity and fragility, bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are envisioned as new net-shaping material replacing conventionally used crystalline metals for various applications. The first part of this review describes the general technique and kinetics of thermoplastic forming. The second part elaborates on the thermal processing capability of metallic glasses from atomic- to meter-scale. The micro-/nano-structure obtained after various quenching rates followed by temperature, time and heating rate dependent thermoplastic forming is described in the third section. The deformation behavior and flow kinetics of BMGs in terms of composition, mold features, and applied conditions are elaborated in the fourth section. The variation of volume and enthalpy at the supercooled liquid region, strength retention of metallic glasses compared to other conventional metals and alloys, and kinetics of liquid fragility are given in the fifth section. Finite element modeling and molecular dynamics simulations of high-temperature deformation in BMGs are presented in the sixth part. Finally, thermally-formed BMGs used for different applications, including energy, biomedical and micro-optics, are presented in the final part. Altogether, this review provides an overview of shaping capabilities and modifications in the macro-scale properties and short-to-medium range order of BMGs upon thermoplastic forming.
Research Organization:
Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA); European Research Council (ERC); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0004889
OSTI ID:
1977580
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1862551
Journal Information:
Progress in Materials Science, Journal Name: Progress in Materials Science Journal Issue: C Vol. 127; ISSN 0079-6425
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • 4TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SLOW DYNAMICS IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS: Keep Going Tohoku, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4794568
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Glass Formation and Glass Forming Ability of La Based Alloys journal January 2000
On the Fragility of Bulk Metallic Glass Forming Liquids journal September 2017
On the Potential of Bulk Metallic Glasses for Dental Implantology: Case Study on Ti40Zr10Cu36Pd14 journal February 2018
Bio-Inspired Functional Surface Fabricated by Electrically Assisted Micro-Embossing of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy journal January 2020
Viscous Flow of Supercooled Liquid in a Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glass Synthesized by Additive Manufacturing journal August 2020
Microstructure, Tensile Properties, and Fatigue Behavior of Linear Friction-Welded Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-0.1Si journal December 2020
Mechanical and Microstructural Anisotropy of Laser Powder Bed Fusion 316L Stainless Steel journal January 2022
Role of Alloying Additions in Glass Formation and Properties of Bulk Metallic Glasses journal December 2010
Crystallization and Hardness Change of the Ti-Based Bulk Metallic Glass Manufactured by a Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process journal June 2021
Production and Characterization of Brass-matrix Composites Reinforced with Ni59Zr20Ti16Si2Sn3 Glassy Particles journal May 2012
A New Ni-Based Metallic Glass with High Thermal Stability and Hardness journal February 2015
Mechanical and Structural Investigation of Porous Bulk Metallic Glasses journal June 2015
Metallic Glass/PVDF Magnetoelectric Laminates for Resonant Sensors and Actuators: A Review journal May 2017
Bulk Metallic Glass Formation from Strong Liquids journal January 1998

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