Plant Cell Growth and Cell Wall Enlargement

Cosgrove, Daniel J.

doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0029421

Title: Plant Cell Growth and Cell Wall Enlargement

Journal Article · Wed Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (eLS) (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0029421· OSTI ID:1915130

Cosgrove, Daniel J. ^[1]

Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Irreversible cell enlargement begins with cell wall loosening which induces wall stress relaxation, leading to cell water uptake and cell enlargement. Growing cell walls consist of a cohesive network of cellulose microfibrils embedded in hydrophilic pectins and cellulose-binding hemicelluloses. Models of the growing cell wall are provisional hypotheses about how these wall polymers interact to make a strong yet extensible wall. Recent results clarify how wall strength, plasticity and elasticity depend mostly on the stretching, straightening and sliding of cellulose microfibril networks in the wall. Passive sliding of cellulose microfibrils is facilitated by nonenzymic proteins named expansins while various enzymes modify pectins and hemicelluloses, altering their interactions with each other and with cellulose. Growth cessation is correlated with reduced expression of genes that promote wall loosening as well as changes in the direction of cellulose deposition and the structure of matrix polysaccharides, leading to a less extensible cell wall.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0001090; FG02-84ER13179

OSTI ID:: 1915130

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1865664

Journal Information:: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (eLS) (Online), Vol. 2, Issue 11; ISSN 1476-9506

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (61)

Interaction between Autonomous and Microtubule Guidance Systems Controls Cellulose Synthase Trajectories Chan, Jordi; Coen, Enrico Current Biology, Vol. 30, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.12.066	journal	March 2020
Rapid and reversible root growth inhibition by TIR1 auxin signalling Fendrych, Matyáš; Akhmanova, Maria; Merrin, Jack Nature Plants, Vol. 4, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1	journal	June 2018
Hetero-trans-β-Glucanase Produces Cellulose–Xyloglucan Covalent Bonds in the Cell Walls of Structural Plant Tissues and Is Stimulated by Expansin Herburger, Klaus; Franková, Lenka; Pičmanová, Martina Molecular Plant, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2020.04.011	journal	July 2020
Hemicelluloses Scheller, Henrik Vibe; Ulvskov, Peter Annual Review of Plant Biology, Vol. 61, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112315	journal	June 2010
Phenolic cross-links: building and de-constructing the plant cell wall Mnich, Ewelina; Bjarnholt, Nanna; Eudes, Aymerick Natural Product Reports https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NP00028C	journal	January 2020
A receptor-like protein mediates the response to pectin modification by activating brassinosteroid signaling Wolf, Sebastian; van der Does, Dieuwertje; Ladwig, Friederike Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 111, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1322979111	journal	October 2014
Cell wall integrity signaling in plants: Malectin-domain kinases and lessons from other kingdoms Doblas, Verónica G.; Gonneau, Martine; Höfte, Herman The Cell Surface, Vol. 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcsw.2018.06.001	journal	September 2018
Polysaccharide-Modifying Enzymes in the Plant Cell Wall Fry, Stephen C. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, Vol. 46, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.46.060195.002433	journal	June 1995
Architecture of a catalytically active homotrimeric plant cellulose synthase complex Purushotham, Pallinti; Ho, Ruoya; Zimmer, Jochen Science, Vol. 369, Issue 6507 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb2978	journal	July 2020
Global cellulose biomass, horizontal gene transfers and domain fusions drive microbial expansin evolution Chase, William R.; Zhaxybayeva, Olga; Rocha, Jorge New Phytologist, Vol. 226, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16428	journal	February 2020
Pectin methylesterase selectively softens the onion epidermal wall yet reduces acid-induced creep Wang, Xuan; Wilson, Liza; Cosgrove, Daniel J. Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 71, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa059	journal	February 2020
Growth of the plant cell wall Cosgrove, Daniel J. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, Vol. 6, Issue 11, p. 850-861 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm1746	journal	November 2005
Molecular Size and Separability Features of Pea Cell Wall Polysaccharides: Implications for Models of Primary Wall Structure Talbott, Lawrence D.; Ray, Peter M. Plant Physiology, Vol. 98, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.98.1.357	journal	January 1992
Changes in Cell Wall Biomechanical Properties in the Xyloglucan-Deficient xxt1/xxt2 Mutant of Arabidopsis Park, Yong Bum; Cosgrove, Daniel J. Plant Physiology, Vol. 158, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.111.189779	journal	November 2011
The primary, secondary, and structures of higher levels of pectin polysaccharides Zdunek, Artur; Pieczywek, Piotr M.; Cybulska, Justyna Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12689	journal	December 2020
Disentangling loosening from softening: insights into primary cell wall structure Zhang, Tian; Tang, Haosu; Vavylonis, Dimitrios The Plant Journal, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14519	journal	September 2019
Cellulose synthase interactive protein 1 (CSI1) links microtubules and cellulose synthase complexes Li, S.; Lei, L.; Somerville, C. R. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1118560109	journal	December 2011
Force-Driven Polymerization and Turgor-Induced Wall Expansion Ali, Olivier; Traas, Jan Trends in Plant Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2016.01.019	journal	May 2016
A Revised Architecture of Primary Cell Walls Based on Biomechanical Changes Induced by Substrate-Specific Endoglucanases Park, Yong Bum; Cosgrove, Daniel J. Plant Physiology, Vol. 158, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.111.192880	journal	February 2012
A Structural Study of CESA1 Catalytic Domain of Arabidopsis Cellulose Synthesis Complex: Evidence for CESA Trimers Vandavasi, Venu Gopal; Putnam, Daniel K.; Zhang, Qiu Plant Physiology, Vol. 170, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.15.01356	journal	November 2015
The structure, function, and biosynthesis of plant cell wall pectic polysaccharides Caffall, Kerry Hosmer; Mohnen, Debra Carbohydrate Research, Vol. 344, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2009.05.021	journal	September 2009
Real-time conversion of tissue-scale mechanical forces into an interdigitated growth pattern Belteton, Samuel A.; Li, Wenlong; Yanagisawa, Makoto Nature Plants, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-021-00931-z	journal	June 2021
Stress relaxation of cell walls and the yield threshold for growth: Demonstration and measurement by micro-pressure probe and psychrometer techniques Cosgrove, Daniel J.; Van Volkenburgh, Elizabeth; Cleland, Robert E. Planta, Vol. 162, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397420	journal	September 1984
Patterning mechanisms of cytoskeletal and cell wall systems during leaf trichome morphogenesis Yanagisawa, Makoto; Desyatova, Anastasia S.; Belteton, Samuel A. Nature Plants, Vol. 1, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nplants.2015.14	journal	March 2015
Cross-Linking of Matrix Polymers in the Growing Cell Walls of Angiosperms Fry, S. C. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, Vol. 37, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.37.060186.001121	journal	June 1986
Monitoring Polysaccharide Dynamics in the Plant Cell Wall Voiniciuc, Cătălin; Pauly, Markus; Usadel, Björn Plant Physiology, Vol. 176, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.17.01776	journal	February 2018
On the role of stress anisotropy in the growth of stems Baskin, Tobias I.; Jensen, Oliver E. Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 64, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert176	journal	August 2013
Solving the Puzzle of Shape Regulation in Plant Epidermal Pavement Cells Liu, Sijia; Jobert, François; Rahneshan, Zahra Annual Review of Plant Biology, Vol. 72, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-080720-081920	journal	June 2021
Cell Wall Architecture of the Elongating Maize Coleoptile Carpita, Nicholas C.; Defernez, Marianne; Findlay, Kim Plant Physiology, Vol. 127, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010146	journal	October 2001
XET-related genes and growth kinematics in barley leaves Peters, W. S.; Fricke, W.; Chandler, P. M. Plant, Cell and Environment, Vol. 22, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00457.x	journal	April 1999
Growth and Cell Pattern Formation on an Axis: Critique of Concepts, Terminology, and Modes of Study Green, Paul B. Botanical Gazette, Vol. 137, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1086/336858	journal	September 1976
Visualization of the nanoscale pattern of recently-deposited cellulose microfibrils and matrix materials in never-dried primary walls of the onion epidermis Zhang, Tian; Mahgsoudy-Louyeh, Sahar; Tittmann, Bernhard Cellulose, Vol. 21, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-9996-1	journal	July 2013
Recent Advances in Understanding the Roles of Pectin as an Active Participant in Plant Signaling Networks Shin, Yesol; Chane, Andrea; Jung, Minjung Plants, Vol. 10, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10081712	journal	August 2021
Plant cell wall extensibility: connecting plant cell growth with cell wall structure, mechanics, and the action of wall-modifying enzymes Cosgrove, Daniel J. Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 67, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erv511	journal	November 2015
Restoration of Mature Etiolated Cucumber Hypocotyl Cell Wall Susceptibility to Expansin by Pretreatment with Fungal Pectinases and EGTA in Vitro Zhao, Qingxin; Yuan, Sheng; Wang, Xin Plant Physiology, Vol. 147, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.116962	journal	June 2008
Polysaccharide Structures in the Outer Mucilage of Arabidopsis Seeds Visualized by AFM Williams, Martin A. K.; Cornuault, Valérie; Irani, Amir H. Biomacromolecules, Vol. 21, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01756	journal	February 2020
Visualization of Cellulose Synthase Demonstrates Functional Association with Microtubules Paredez, A. R. Science, Vol. 312, Issue 5779 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126551	journal	June 2006
Disrupting Two Arabidopsis thaliana Xylosyltransferase Genes Results in Plants Deficient in Xyloglucan, a Major Primary Cell Wall Component Cavalier, David M.; Lerouxel, Olivier; Neumetzler, Lutz The Plant Cell, Vol. 20, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.108.059873	journal	June 2008
Structure of native cellulose microfibrils, the starting point for nanocellulose manufacture Jarvis, Michael C. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 376, Issue 2112 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0045	journal	December 2017
Feruloylation in Grasses: Current and Future Perspectives de O. Buanafina, Marcia M. Molecular Plant, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssp067	journal	September 2009
Cytoskeletal regulation of primary plant cell wall assembly Chebli, Youssef; Bidhendi, Amir J.; Kapoor, Karuna Current Biology, Vol. 31, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.092	journal	May 2021
Insights into the Evolution of Hydroxyproline-Rich Glycoproteins from 1000 Plant Transcriptomes Johnson, Kim L.; Cassin, Andrew M.; Lonsdale, Andrew Plant Physiology, Vol. 174, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.17.00295	journal	April 2017
Growing cell walls show a gradient of elastic strain across their layers Lipowczan, Marcin; Borowska-Wykręt, Dorota; Natonik-Białoń, Sandra Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 69, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ery237	journal	June 2018
Evolutionary divergence of β-expansin structure and function in grasses parallels emergence of distinctive primary cell wall traits Sampedro, Javier; Guttman, Mara; Li, Lian-Chao The Plant Journal, Vol. 81, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12715	journal	November 2014
Comparative Structural and Computational Analysis Supports Eighteen Cellulose Synthases in the Plant Cellulose Synthesis Complex Nixon, B. Tracy; Mansouri, Katayoun; Singh, Abhishek Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28696	journal	June 2016
Pectin–Cellulose Interactions in the Arabidopsis Primary Cell Wall from Two-Dimensional Magic-Angle-Spinning Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Wang, Tuo; Zabotina, Olga; Hong, Mei Biochemistry, Vol. 51, Issue 49 https://doi.org/10.1021/bi3015532	journal	November 2012
Apical pollen tube wall curvature correlates with growth and indicates localized changes in the yielding of the cell wall Winship, Lawrence J.; Rosen, Grace A.; Hepler, Peter K. Protoplasma, Vol. 258, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-021-01694-2	journal	August 2021
Quantitative Descriptions of Development Silk, W. K. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, Vol. 35, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.35.060184.002403	journal	June 1984
Molecular insights into the complex mechanics of plant epidermal cell walls Zhang, Yao; Yu, Jingyi; Wang, Xuan Science, Vol. 372, Issue 6543 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf2824	journal	May 2021
Organization of pectic arabinan and galactan side chains in association with cellulose microfibrils in primary cell walls and related models envisaged Zykwinska, A.; Thibault, J. -F.; Ralet, M. -C. Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 58, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm037	journal	April 2007
The Structure of Plant Cell Walls: III. A Model of the Walls of Suspension-cultured Sycamore Cells Based on the Interconnections of the Macromolecular Components Keegstra, Kenneth; Talmadge, Kenneth W.; Bauer, W. D. Plant Physiology, Vol. 51, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.51.1.188	journal	January 1973
Water Uptake by Growing Cells: An Assessment of the Controlling Roles of Wall Relaxation, Solute Uptake, and Hydraulic Conductance Cosgrove, Daniel J. International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 154, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/297087	journal	March 1993
How Mechanical Forces Shape Plant Organs Trinh, Duy-Chi; Alonso-Serra, Juan; Asaoka, Mariko Current Biology, Vol. 31, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.12.001	journal	February 2021
Cellulose synthase complexes act in a concerted fashion to synthesize highly aggregated cellulose in secondary cell walls of plants Li, Shundai; Bashline, Logan; Zheng, Yunzhen Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1613273113	journal	September 2016
Elaborate spatial patterning of cell-wall PME and PMEI at the pollen tube tip involves PMEI endocytosis, and reflects the distribution of esterified and de-esterified pectins RÃ¶ckel, Nina; Wolf, Sebastian; Kost, Benedikt The Plant Journal, Vol. 53, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03325.x	journal	January 2008
Gradients in Wall Mechanics and Polysaccharides along Growing Inflorescence Stems Phyo, Pyae; Wang, Tuo; Kiemle, Sarah N. Plant Physiology, Vol. 175, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.17.01270	journal	October 2017
The Identification of Two Arabinosyltransferases from Tomato Reveals Functional Equivalency of Xyloglucan Side Chain Substituents Schultink, Alex; Cheng, Kun; Park, Yong Bum Plant Physiology, Vol. 163, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.113.221788	journal	July 2013
Pectin homogalacturonan nanofilament expansion drives morphogenesis in plant epidermal cells Haas, Kalina T.; Wightman, Raymond; Meyerowitz, Elliot M. Science, Vol. 367, Issue 6481 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz5103	journal	February 2020
The Multifaceted Role of Pectin Methylesterase Inhibitors (PMEIs) Wormit, Alexandra; Usadel, Björn International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19102878	journal	September 2018
Xyloglucans in the Primary Cell Wall Hayashi, T. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, Vol. 40, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.40.060189.001035	journal	June 1989
Xyloglucan in the primary cell wall: assessment by FESEM , selective enzyme digestions and nanogold affinity tags Zheng, Yunzhen; Wang, Xuan; Chen, Yuning The Plant Journal, Vol. 93, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.13778	journal	December 2017

Similar Records

Multidimensional solid-state NMR spectroscopy of plant cell walls

Journal Article · Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance · OSTI ID:1915130

Wang, Tuo; Phyo, Pyae; Hong, Mei

Nanoscale structure, mechanics and growth of epidermal cell walls

Journal Article · Wed Aug 22 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Current Opinion in Plant Biology · OSTI ID:1915130

Cosgrove, Daniel J.

Sensitivity-enhanced solid-state NMR detection of expansin's target in plant cell walls

Journal Article · Thu Aug 29 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · OSTI ID:1915130

Wang, Tuo; Park, Yong Bum; Caporini, Marc A.; +4 more

Related Subjects

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
cell wall
cell wall stress
cell wall relaxation
cell enlargement
cell wall structure
pectins
xyloglucan (hemicellulose)
cellulose
acid growth
wall stress relaxation
wall loosening
cell water
uptake
cell wall mechanics

Title: Plant Cell Growth and Cell Wall Enlargement

Citation Formats

References (61)

Similar Records

Related Subjects