Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Assessing Nontrivial Topology in Weyl Semimetals by Dichroic Photoemission

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Wurzburg (Germany)
  2. Univ. zu Kiel (Germany); Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany). Ruprecht Haensel Lab.
  3. Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). National High Magnetic Field Lab. (MagLab); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  4. Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). National High Magnetic Field Lab. (MagLab); FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, FL (United States)

The electronic structure of Weyl semimetals features Berry flux monopoles in the bulk and Fermi arcs at the surface. While angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) is successfully used to map the bulk and surface bands, it remains a challenge to explicitly resolve and pinpoint these topological features. Here we combine state-of-the-art photoemission theory and experiments over a wide range of excitation energies for the Weyl semimetals TaAs and TaP. Further, our results show that simple surface-band-counting schemes, proposed previously to identify nonzero Chern numbers, are ambiguous due to pronounced momentum-dependent spectral weight variations and the pronounced surface-bulk hybridization. Instead, our findings indicate that dichroic ARPES provides an improved approach to identify Fermi arcs but requires an accurate description of the photoelectron final state.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence on Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter; German Research Foundation (DFG)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1909093
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 24 Vol. 129; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (35)

Photoemission spectroscopy in metals: journal October 1999
An experimentalist's guide to the matrix element in angle resolved photoemission journal January 2017
Signature of type-II Weyl semimetal phase in MoTe2 journal January 2017
Evolution of the Fermi surface of Weyl semimetals in the transition metal pnictide family journal November 2015
Evidence for topological type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2 journal December 2017
Momentum-space signatures of Berry flux monopoles in the Weyl semimetal TaAs journal June 2021
Computational framework chinook for angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy journal November 2019
Unveiling the orbital texture of 1T-TiTe2 using intrinsic linear dichroism in multidimensional photoemission spectroscopy journal November 2021
Origin of extremely large magnetoresistance in the candidate type-II Weyl semimetal MoTe2−x journal September 2018
Studying local Berry curvature in 2H-WSe2 by circular dichroism photoemission utilizing crystal mirror plane journal January 2021
Transmission and reflection of low-energy electrons at the surface barrier of a metal journal December 1977
Calculating condensed matter properties using the KKR-Green's function method—recent developments and applications journal August 2011
Photoemission spectroscopy—from early days to recent applications journal January 2005
Photoemission Studies of Copper and Silver: Theory journal November 1964
Surface band characters of the Weyl semimetal candidate material MoTe2 revealed by one-step angle-resolved photoemission theory journal March 2021
Topological semimetal and Fermi-arc surface states in the electronic structure of pyrochlore iridates journal May 2011
Orbital Rashba effect and its detection by circular dichroism angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy journal May 2012
Topological surface states and Fermi arcs of the noncentrosymmetric Weyl semimetals TaAs, TaP, NbAs, and NbP journal September 2015
Importance of electron correlations in understanding photoelectron spectroscopy and Weyl character of MoTe 2 journal January 2019
Chiral Orbital-Angular Momentum in the Surface States of Bi 2 Se 3 journal January 2012
Connection of a Topological Surface State with the Bulk Continuum in Sb 2 Te 3 ( 0001 ) journal February 2015
Criteria for Directly Detecting Topological Fermi Arcs in Weyl Semimetals journal February 2016
Orbital Fingerprint of Topological Fermi Arcs in the Weyl Semimetal TaP journal March 2019
Orbital-Driven Rashba Effect in a Binary Honeycomb Monolayer AgTe journal April 2020
Revealing Hidden Orbital Pseudospin Texture with Time-Reversal Dichroism in Photoelectron Angular Distributions journal November 2020
Spectral Function of Ferromagnetic 3 d Metals: A Self-Consistent LSDA + DMFT Approach Combined with the One-Step Model of Photoemission journal December 2006
Spin, time, and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy on WTe2 journal March 2020
Experimental Discovery of Weyl Semimetal TaAs journal July 2015
Interplay of Dirac Nodes and Volkov-Pankratov Surface States in Compressively Strained HgTe journal August 2019
Weyl and Dirac semimetals in three-dimensional solids journal January 2018
Experimental perspective on three-dimensional topological semimetals journal April 2021
Experimental discovery of a topological Weyl semimetal state in TaP journal November 2015
Local Berry curvature signatures in dichroic angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy from two-dimensional materials journal February 2020
Contest between surface resonances and surface states at 3 d ferromagnets journal August 2002
Probing the Electronic Structure of Complex Systems by ARPES journal January 2004

Similar Records

Criteria for Directly Detecting Topological Fermi Arcs in Weyl Semimetals
Journal Article · Tue Feb 09 23:00:00 EST 2016 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1352386

Evolution of the Fermi surface of Weyl semimetals in the transition metal pnictide family
Journal Article · Sun Nov 01 23:00:00 EST 2015 · Nature Materials · OSTI ID:1530220

A Weyl Fermion semimetal with surface Fermi arcs in the transition metal monopnictide TaAs class
Journal Article · Fri Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID:1623981