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Kinetics and morphological evolution of liquid metal dealloying

Journal Article · · Acta Materialia
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2]
  1. Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States); Northeastern.edu
  2. Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)
  3. Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States); Univ. of Lyon (France)
  4. Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States)

Liquid metal dealloying (LMD) has recently emerged as a novel technique to fabricate bulk nanostructures using a bottom-up self-organization method, but the literature lacks fundamental studies of this kinetic process. In this work, we conduct an in-depth study of the kinetics and fundamental microstructure evolution mechanisms during LMD using Tisingle bondTa alloys immersed in molten Cu as a model system. We develop a model of LMD kinetics based on a quantitative characterization of the effects of key parameters in our system including alloy composition, dealloying duration, and dealloying temperature. Further, this work demonstrates that the dealloying interface is at or near equilibrium during LMD, and that the rate-limiting step is the liquid-state diffusion of dissolving atoms away from the dealloying interface (diffusion-limited kinetics). The quantitative comparison between theoretically predicted and measured dealloying rates further reveals that convective transport and rejection of the dissolving element during coarsening of the structure also influence the dealloying kinetics.

Research Organization:
Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-07ER46400
OSTI ID:
1906131
Journal Information:
Acta Materialia, Journal Name: Acta Materialia Vol. 115; ISSN 1359-6454
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (2)

Dealloying-based interpenetrating-phase nanocomposites matching the elastic behavior of human bone journal February 2017
Self-organization of helium precipitates into elongated channels within metal nanolayers journal November 2017

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