Shear-induced anomalous transport and charge asymmetry of triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions

Buzzegoli, Matteo; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Liu, Yu-Chen; Shi, Shuzhe; Voloshin, Sergei A.; Yee, Ho-Ung

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L051902

Title: Shear-induced anomalous transport and charge asymmetry of triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions

Journal Article · Fri Nov 18 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Physical Review C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L051902· OSTI ID:1899204

;

; Yee, Ho-Ung

Chiral anomaly implies the existence of nondissipative transport phenomena, such as the chiral magnetic effect. At second order in the derivative expansion, novel quantum transport phenomena emerge. In this paper, we focus on the anomalous transport driven by a combination of shear, vorticity, and magnetic field. We find that the corresponding transport phenomena—shear-induced chiral magnetic and chiral vortical effects—induce characteristic charge correlations among the hadrons produced in heavy ion collisions. We propose the charge asymmetry of triangular flow as a signature of the anomalous transport, and estimate the strength of the signal, as well as the background, using hydrodynamical model simulations. We find that the signal-to-background ratio for the proposed observable is favorable for experimental detection.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG88ER41450; SC0012704; FG02-87ER40371; FG02-92ER40713; FG0201ER41195; FG02-01ER41195; FG02-88ER40388

OSTI ID:: 1899204

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1906941; OSTI ID: 2279210

Report Number(s):: BNL-223834-2022-JAAM; PRVCAN; L051902

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Journal Name: Physical Review C Vol. 106 Journal Issue: 5; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Shear-induced anomalous transport and charge asymmetry of triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions

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