No-Drag Frame for Anomalous Chiral Fluid

Stephanov, Mikhail A.; Yee, Ho-Ung

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.122302

No-Drag Frame for Anomalous Chiral Fluid

Journal Article · Thu Mar 24 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.122302· OSTI ID:1260159

Stephanov, Mikhail A. ^[1]; Yee, Ho-Ung ^[2]

Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, IL (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

For an anomalous fluid carrying dissipationless chiral magnetic and/or vortical currents we show that there is a frame in which a stationary obstacle experiences no drag, but energy and charge currents do not vanish, resembling superfluidity. Unlike ordinary superfluid flow, the anomalous chiral currents can transport entropy in this frame. Moreover, we show that the second law of thermodynamics completely determines the amounts of these anomalous nondissipative currents in the “no-drag frame” as polynomials in temperature and chemical potential with known anomaly coefficients. These general results are illustrated and confirmed by a calculation in the chiral kinetic theory and in the quark-gluon plasma at high temperature.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Riken BNL Research Center

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-01ER41195

OSTI ID:: 1260159

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1243159

Report Number(s):: BNL--112307-2016-JA

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 116; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Collective excitations in Weyl semimetals in the hydrodynamic regime Sukhachov, P. O.; Gorbar, E. V.; Shovkovy, I. A. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 30, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aac500	journal	June 2018
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Mixed Anomalies: Chiral Vortical Effect and the Sommerfeld Expansion Stone, Michael; Kim, JiYoung arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.08668	text	January 2018
Chiral vortical conductivity across a topological phase transition from holography Ji, Xuanting; Liu, Yan; Wu, Xin-Meng arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.08058	text	January 2019

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