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Title: No-Drag Frame for Anomalous Chiral Fluid

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, IL (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
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For an anomalous fluid carrying dissipationless chiral magnetic and/or vortical currents we show that there is a frame in which a stationary obstacle experiences no drag, but energy and charge currents do not vanish, resembling superfluidity. Unlike ordinary superfluid flow, the anomalous chiral currents can transport entropy in this frame. Moreover, we show that the second law of thermodynamics completely determines the amounts of these anomalous nondissipative currents in the “no-drag frame” as polynomials in temperature and chemical potential with known anomaly coefficients. These general results are illustrated and confirmed by a calculation in the chiral kinetic theory and in the quark-gluon plasma at high temperature.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). RIKEN Research Center
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704; FG0201ER41195
OSTI ID:
1260159
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1243159
Report Number(s):
BNL-112307-2016-JA; PRLTAO; R&D Project: PO-3
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 12; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 33 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (21)

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</span></a></span> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Kharzeev, Dmitri E."" class="btn btn-link btn-sm"><span class="author" itemprop="author">Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; </span></a></span> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Liu, Yu-Chen"" class="btn btn-link btn-sm"><span class="author" itemprop="author">Liu, Yu-Chen; </span></a></span> <span class="text-muted">+3 more</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-4" style="padding-left:40px; border-left:1px solid #ddd;"> <h2 class="abstract">Related Subjects</h2> <div class="small" style="line-height:1.6rem;"> <a href="/search/subject:72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS">72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</a><br/> <a href="/search/subject:Riken BNL Research Center">Riken BNL Research Center</a><br/> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <footer class="" style="background-color:#f9f9f9; /* padding-top: 0.5rem; */"> <div class="footer-minor"> <div class="container"> <hr class="footer-separator" /> <div class="text-center" style="margin-top:1.25rem;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal"> <ul class="pure-menu-list" id="footer-org-menu"> <li class="pure-menu-item d-block d-sm-inline-block"> <a href="https://energy.gov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-us-doe-min" alt="U.S. Department of Energy" /> </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item d-block d-sm-inline-block"> <a href="https://www.energy.gov/science/office-science" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-office-of-science-min" alt="Office of Science" /> </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item d-block d-sm-inline-block"> <a href="/"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-osti-min" alt="Office of Scientific and Technical Information" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-center small" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:2.0rem;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="/disclaim" class="pure-menu-link"><span class="fa fa-institution"></span> Website Policies <span class="d-none d-sm-inline" style="color:#737373;">/ Important Links</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="/contact" class="pure-menu-link"><span class="fa fa-comments-o"></span> Contact Us</a></li> <li class="d-block d-md-none mb-1"></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://doe.responsibledisclosure.com/hc/en-us" target="_blank" class="pure-menu-link">Vulnerability Disclosure Program</a></li> <li class="d-block d-lg-none mb-1"></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ostigov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pure-menu-link social"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/OSTIgov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pure-menu-link social"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ostigov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pure-menu-link social"><span class="fa fa-youtube-play"></span><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <link href="/css/ostigov.fonts.240417.1512.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/js/ostigov.240417.1512.js"></script><noscript></noscript> <script defer src="/js/ostigov.biblio.240417.1512.js"></script><noscript></noscript> <script async type="text/javascript" src="/js/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOE" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script><noscript></noscript> </body> <!-- OSTI.GOV v.240417.1512 --> </html>