Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Chemical separation of 146Sm for half-life determination

Journal Article · · Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); University of Toronto, ON (Canada)
Here, although methods for the chemical separation of samarium from a rock matrix are well established, chemical separation of samarium from non-natural isotopic impurities for the purpose of 146Sm half-life measurement requires modifications to these procedures, as well as additional checks for effective separation. This work describes the chemical purification procedures associated with the 146Sm source and the results from gamma spectroscopy. The purification procedure allowed for the quantitative determination of the number of 146Sm atoms using a modified isotope dilution technique. Alpha-decay counting of the sample will be applied in the future to determine the half-life of 146Sm.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1893584
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-834099; 1052577
Journal Information:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Journal Issue: N/A Vol. N/A; ISSN 0236-5731
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (17)

Basic equations and uncertainties in isotope-dilution mass spectrometry for traceability to SI of values obtained by this primary method journal December 1997
Using Nab to determine correlations in unpolarized neutron decay journal December 2018
Absolute Decay Counting of $$^{146}$$Sm and $$^{147}$$Sm for Early Solar System Chronology journal July 2022
Sequential separation of light rare-earth elements, thorium and uranium by miniaturized extraction chromatography: Application to isotopic analyses of silicate rocks journal February 1997
A straightforward separation scheme for concomitant Lu–Hf and Sm–Nd isotope ratio and isotope dilution analysis journal July 2005
Isotopic evidence for a young lunar magma ocean journal October 2019
Accretion timescale and impact history of Mars deduced from the isotopic systematics of martian meteorites journal February 2016
Chronologic implications for slow cooling of troctolite 76535 and temporal relationships between the Mg-suite and the ferroan anorthosite suite journal March 2017
Isotopic coherence of refractory inclusions from CV and CK meteorites: Evidence from multiple isotope systems journal May 2018
IUPAC-IUGS recommendation on the half-lives of 147Sm and 146Sm journal September 2020
Samarium isotope compositions of uranium ore concentrates: A novel nuclear forensic signature journal January 2021
Precise and accurate determination of Sm, Nd concentrations and Nd isotopic compositions in geological samples by MC-ICP-MS journal January 2011
Medical isotope collection from ISAC targets journal January 2020
Alpha Activity of Sm 146 as Detected with Nuclear Emulsions journal October 1953
A Shorter 146Sm Half-Life Measured and Implications for 146Sm-142Nd Chronology in the Solar System journal March 2012
Separation and recovery of exotic radiolanthanides from irradiated tantalum targets for half-life measurements journal July 2020
Alpha Decay Half Lives of 148Gd 150Gd and 146Sm journal January 1966

Similar Records

NATURAL OCCURRENCE OF SAMARIUM-146
Journal Article · Fri Dec 30 23:00:00 EST 1960 · Nature · OSTI ID:4116131

IUPAC-IUGS recommendation on the half-lives of 147Sm and 146Sm
Journal Article · Mon Jun 29 20:00:00 EDT 2020 · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · OSTI ID:1644013