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Phosphonated polymers, and methods of production thereof, for use as polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) and/or catalyst ionomeric binders for electrodes in PEM fuel cells

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1892941

The present disclosure provides phosphonated polymers that can be used, for example, as polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) and/or catalyst ionomeric binders for electrodes in PEM fuel cells, and more particularly for high-temperature PEM fuel cells. High-temperature PEM fuel cells that use phosphonated polymers of the present disclosure suffer from reduced or no acid leaching because, in at least some examples, phosphonic acid moieties are covalently bound to the backbone of the polymers. A phosphonated polymer include a backbone having one or more aromatic monomers, with each aromatic monomer having one or more phosphonic acid groups. A phosphonic acid group may include phosphonic acid or a functional group that is hydrolysable into phosphonic acid.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
DOE Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
Assignee:
Triad National Security, LLC (Los Alamos, NM)
Patent Number(s):
11,335,932
Application Number:
16/869,885
OSTI ID:
1892941
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

New poly(arylene ether)s with pendant phosphonic acid groups journal January 2001
Phosphonated polyimides: Enhancement of proton conductivity at high temperatures and low humidity journal October 2016
Preparation of polymer electrolyte membranes based on poly(phenylene oxide) with different side chain lengths of phosphonic acid journal April 2019
Phosphonic acid functionalized poly(pentafluorostyrene) as polyelectrolyte membrane for fuel cell application journal March 2017
Poly(1,3-phenylene-5-phosphonic Acid), a Fully Aromatic Polyelectrolyte with High Ion Exchange Capacity journal September 2007
Fluorinated Poly(aryl ether) Containing a 4-Bromophenyl Pendant Group and its Phosphonated Derivative journal September 2006
Phosphonated poly(arylene ether)s as potential high temperature proton conducting materials journal September 2011
Highly Phosphonated Polypentafluorostyrene journal August 2011

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