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Horizons: nuclear astrophysics in the 2020s and beyond

Journal Article · · Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics
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  1. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States); Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics-Center for the Evolution of the Elements (JINA-CEE), East Lansing, MI (United States); et al.
+ Show Author Affiliations
Nuclear astrophysics is a field at the intersection of nuclear physics and astrophysics, which seeks to understand the nuclear engines of astronomical objects and the origin of the chemical elements. This white paper summarizes progress and status of the field, the new open questions that have emerged, and the tremendous scientific opportunities that have opened up with major advances in capabilities across an ever growing number of disciplines and subfields that need to be integrated. We take a holistic view of the field discussing the unique challenges and opportunities in nuclear astrophysics in regards to science, diversity, education, and the interdisciplinarity and breadth of the field. Clearly nuclear astrophysics is a dynamic field with a bright future that is entering a new era of discovery opportunities.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST); National Science Foundation (NSF); US National Science Foundation; USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; AC52-07NA27344; SC0004658; SC0012704
OSTI ID:
2864283
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1886251
OSTI ID: 1901652
OSTI ID: 1906167
OSTI ID: 2204123
Report Number(s):
BNL-223321-2022-JAAM; BNL-223788-2022-JAAM; LLNL--JRNL-834727
Journal Information:
Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 49; ISSN 1361-6471; ISSN 0954-3899
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Mass-accreting white dwarfs and type Ia supernovae journal May 2018
The LUNA-MV facility at Gran Sasso journal January 2020
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Global Non-Spherical Oscillations in Three-Dimensional 4π Simulations of the H-Ingestion Flash journal August 2014
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVA SIMULATED USING A 15 M ⊙ PROGENITOR journal July 2015
The Three-Dimensional Evolution to core Collapse of a Massive star journal July 2015
A Strong Shallow heat Source in the Accreting Neutron star maxi J0556-332 journal August 2015
Multi-epoch X-ray burst modelling: MCMC with large grids of 1D simulations journal April 2020
Heavy elements nucleosynthesis on accreting white dwarfs: building seeds for the p-process journal August 2020
Nuclear burning in collapsar accretion discs journal September 2020
Nucleosynthesis in magneto-rotational supernovae journal January 2021
Neutron star mergers as the astrophysical site of the r-process in the Milky Way and its satellite galaxies journal June 2021
Constraints on the presence of platinum and gold in the spectra of the kilonova AT2017gfo journal July 2021
The effects of different Type Ia SN yields on Milky Way chemical evolution journal February 2021
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The impact of (n,γ) reaction rate uncertainties of unstable isotopes on the i-process nucleosynthesis of the elements from Ba to W journal March 2021
GYRE: an open-source stellar oscillation code based on a new Magnus Multiple Shooting scheme journal September 2013
Three-dimensional pure deflagration models with nucleosynthesis and synthetic observables for Type Ia supernovae journal December 2013
MESA and NuGrid simulations of classical novae: CO and ONe nova nucleosynthesis journal June 2014
Comprehensive nucleosynthesis analysis for ejecta of compact binary mergers journal February 2015
Dynamical mass ejection from binary neutron star mergers journal May 2016
Idealized hydrodynamic simulations of turbulent oxygen-burning shell convection in 4π geometry journal October 2016
Uncertainties in the production of p nuclides in thermonuclear supernovae determined by Monte Carlo variations journal December 2017
Angular momentum transport by heat-driven g-modes in slowly pulsating B stars journal December 2017
Nucleosynthesis in Primordial Hypernovae journal June 2018
NuGrid stellar data set – II. Stellar yields from H to Bi for stellar models with MZAMS = 1–25 M⊙ and Z = 0.0001–0.02 journal June 2018
The i-process yields of rapidly accreting white dwarfs from multicycle He-shell flash stellar evolution models with mixing parametrizations from 3D hydrodynamics simulations journal July 2019
Uncertainties in νp-process nucleosynthesis from Monte Carlo variation of reaction rates journal August 2019
3D hydrodynamic simulations of C ingestion into a convective O shell journal October 2019
Slowing the spins of stellar cores journal February 2019
A new delay time distribution for merging neutron stars tested against Galactic and cosmic data journal April 2019
Pop III i-process nucleosynthesis and the elemental abundances of SMSS J0313−6708 and the most iron-poor stars journal November 2017
Neutron transfer reactions in accreting neutron stars journal November 2018
Multi-messenger Bayesian parameter inference of a binary neutron-star merger journal August 2019
Searching for ( γ , α ) / ( γ , n ) branching points in the γ -process path near A = 100 journal January 2020
β -delayed neutron emission studies of I 137 , 138 and Cs 144 , 145 performed with trapped ions journal February 2020
First identification of Zn 58 β -delayed proton emission journal March 2020
Sensitivity of the C13(α,n)O16S factor to the uncertainty in the level parameters of the near-threshold state journal April 2020
Nuclear mass measurements map the structure of atomic nuclei and accreting neutron stars journal May 2020
Low-energy Al 23 β -delayed proton decay and Na 22 destruction in novae journal May 2020
Measurement of the 7 Li ( γ , t ) 4 He ground-state cross section between E γ = 4.4 and 10 MeV journal May 2020
First inverse kinematics study of the Ne 22 ( p , γ ) Na 23 reaction and its role in AGB star and classical nova nucleosynthesis journal September 2020
Clustering and α -capture reaction rate from ab initio symmetry-adapted descriptions of Ne 20 journal October 2020
Level structure of S 31 via S 32 ( p , d ) S 31 journal October 2020
Influence of Rb73 on the ashes of accreting neutron stars journal October 2020
Determination of the Zn 60 level density from neutron evaporation spectra journal January 2021
Reevaluation of the Ne22(α,γ)Mg26 and Ne22(α,n)Mg25 reaction rates journal January 2021
Lifetime measurements of excited states in O15 journal April 2021
Proton capture on S 34 in the astrophysical energy regime of O-Ne novae journal May 2021
Reduction of the neutron imaginary potential off the stability line and its possible impact on neutron capture rates journal July 2021
Measurement of the Ne18(α,p)Na21 reaction with the ANASEN active-target detector system at Ec.m.=2.5–4 MeV journal May 2022
Activation cross section measurement of the N14(p,γ)O15 astrophysical key reaction journal February 2022
The astrophysically important 3 + state in 18 Ne and the 17 F ( p , γ ) 18 Ne stellar rate journal October 2000
First study of the level structure of the r -process nucleus Ge 83 journal February 2005
The 13 C ( α , n ) reaction and its role as a neutron source for the s process journal August 2008
Measurements of branching ratios from the 7.12-MeV state in O 16 and the C 12 ( α , γ ) O 16 reaction cross section journal December 2008
Lowest l = 0 proton resonance in Si 26 and implications for nucleosynthesis of Al 26 journal March 2009
Half-lives and branchings for β -delayed neutron emission for neutron-rich Co–Cu isotopes in the r -process journal August 2010
Resonance states in 27 P using Coulomb dissociation and their effect on the stellar reaction 26 Si( p , γ )  27 P journal September 2011
Mass measurements of isotopes of Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, and Rh along the ν p - and r p -process paths using the Canadian Penning trap mass spectrometer journal October 2011
69 Kr β -delayed proton emission: A Trojan horse for studying states in proton-unbound 69 Br journal November 2011
β -delayed proton emission in the 100 Sn region journal July 2012
Investigation of the thermonuclear 18 Ne( α , p ) 21 Na reaction rate via resonant elastic scattering of 21 Na + p journal January 2014
Astrophysical reaction rate for F 17 ( p , γ ) Ne 18 from the transfer reaction C 13 ( O 17 , O 18 ) C 12 journal February 2014
Results of the ASY-EOS experiment at GSI: The symmetry energy at suprasaturation density journal September 2016
Measurement of 1323 and 1487 keV resonances in N 15 ( α , γ ) F 19 with the recoil separator ERNA journal April 2017
Low-lying level structure of Cu 56 and its implications for the rp process journal May 2017
Experimental measurement of C 12 + O 16 fusion at stellar energies journal October 2017
Reaction rate for carbon burning in massive stars journal January 2018
Probing the fusion of neutron-rich nuclei with re-accelerated radioactive beams journal March 2018
Characterizing the astrophysical S factor for C 12 + C 12 fusion with wave-packet dynamics journal May 2018
Measurement of the C 12 ( C 12 , p ) Na 23 cross section near the Gamow energy journal June 2018
New γ -ray transitions observed in Ne 19 with implications for the O 15 ( α , γ ) Ne 19 reaction rate journal March 2019
Neutron flux and spectrum in the Dresden Felsenkeller underground facility studied by moderated He 3 counters journal June 2020
Production and β Decay of r p -Process Nuclei Cd 96 , In 98 , and Sn 100 journal December 2008
Direct Measurements of Na 22 ( p , γ ) Mg 23 Resonances and Consequences for Na 22 Production in Classical Novae journal October 2010
Direct Mass Measurements of Short-Lived A = 2 Z − 1 Nuclides Ge 63 , As 65 , Se 67 , and Kr 71 and Their Impact on Nucleosynthesis in the r p Process journal March 2011
Ground-State Proton Decay of Br 69 and Implications for the Se 68 Astrophysical Rapid Proton-Capture Process Waiting Point journal June 2011
Time-of-Flight Mass Measurements for Nuclear Processes in Neutron Star Crusts journal October 2011
Precision Mass Measurements beyond Sn 132 : Anomalous Behavior of Odd-Even Staggering of Binding Energies journal July 2012
Plumbing Neutron Stars to New Depths with the Binding Energy of the Exotic Nuclide Zn 82 journal January 2013
First Experimental Constraint on the Fe 59 ( n , γ ) Fe 60 Reaction Cross Section at Astrophysical Energies via the Coulomb Dissociation of Fe 60 journal May 2014
Determining the r p -Process Flow through Ni 56 : Resonances in Cu 57 ( p , γ ) Zn 58 Identified with GRETINA journal July 2014
Novel technique for Constraining r -Process ( n , γ ) Reaction Rates journal December 2014
Constraining the 6.05 MeV 0 + and 6.13 MeV 3 − Cascade Transitions in the C 12 ( α , γ ) O 16 Reaction Using the Asymptotic Normalization Coefficients journal February 2015
Constraint of the Astrophysical Al 26 g ( p , γ ) Si 27 Destruction Rate at Stellar Temperatures journal May 2015
Pathway for the Production of Neutron-Rich Isotopes around the N = 126 Shell Closure journal October 2015
Precision Mass Measurements of Cd 129 – 131 and Their Impact on Stellar Nucleosynthesis via the Rapid Neutron Capture Process journal December 2015
Isospin Mixing Reveals P 30 ( p , γ ) S 31 Resonance Influencing Nova Nucleosynthesis journal March 2016
Direct Measurement of the Astrophysical K 38 ( p , γ ) Ca 39 Reaction and Its Influence on the Production of Nuclides toward the End Point of Nova Nucleosynthesis journal April 2016
Experimental Neutron Capture Rate Constraint Far from Stability journal June 2016
First Measurement of Several β -Delayed Neutron Emitting Isotopes Beyond N = 126 journal June 2016
GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral journal October 2017
Discovery of Rb 72 : A Nuclear Sandbank Beyond the Proton Drip Line journal November 2017
High-Precision Mass Measurement of Cu 56 and the Redirection of the r p -Process Flow journal January 2018
Precision Mass Measurements of Neutron-Rich Neodymium and Samarium Isotopes and Their Role in Understanding Rare-Earth Peak Formation journal June 2018
Towards Neutron Capture on Exotic Nuclei: Demonstrating ( d , p γ ) as a Surrogate Reaction for ( n , γ ) journal February 2019
Approaching the Gamow Window with Stored Ions: Direct Measurement of X e 124 ( p , γ ) in the ESR Storage Ring journal March 2019
Constraining the Neutron Star Compactness: Extraction of the Al 23 ( p , γ ) Reaction Rate for the r p Process journal June 2019
Advances in the Direct Study of Carbon Burning in Massive Stars journal May 2020
New Measurement of C 12 + C 12 Fusion Reaction at Astrophysical Energies journal May 2020
Search for Nova Presolar Grains: γ -Ray Spectroscopy of Ar 34 and its Relevance for the Astrophysical Cl 33 ( p , γ ) Reaction journal June 2020
New C 13 ( α , n ) O 16 Cross Section with Implications for Neutrino Mixing and Geoneutrino Measurements journal August 2020
First Direct Measurement of Mg 22 ( α , p ) Al 25 and Implications for X-Ray Burst Model-Observation Comparisons journal November 2020
β Decay of V 61 and its Role in Cooling Accreted Neutron Star Crusts journal December 2020
Probing the Symmetry Energy with the Spectral Pion Ratio journal April 2021
Accurate Determination of the Neutron Skin Thickness of Pb 208 through Parity-Violation in Electron Scattering journal April 2021
First Direct Measurement of an Astrophysical p -Process Reaction Cross Section Using a Radioactive Ion Beam journal September 2021
Direct Measurement of the C13(α,n)O16 Cross Section into the s -Process Gamow Peak journal October 2021
Urca Cooling in Neutron Star Crusts and Oceans: Effects of Nuclear Excitations journal October 2021
Radiative Capture on Nuclear Isomers: Direct Measurement of the Al26m(p,γ)Si27 Reaction journal January 2022
Strength of the F 18 ( p , α ) O 15 Resonance at E c . m . = 330     k e V journal December 2002
N a 21 ( p , γ ) M g 22 Reaction and Oxygen-Neon Novae journal April 2003
Reevaluation of the N a 22 ( p , γ ) Reaction Rate: Implications for the Detection of N a 22 Gamma Rays from Novae journal January 2004
New Approach for Measuring Properties of r p -Process Nuclei journal April 2004
Precise Mass Measurement of Se 68 , a Waiting-Point Nuclide along the rp Process journal May 2004
Level Structure of M g 22 : Implications for the N a 21 ( p , γ ) M g 22 Astrophysical Reaction Rate and for the M g 22 Mass journal January 2005
Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation with KamLAND: Evidence of Spectral Distortion journal March 2005
Measurement of the E c . m . = 184     keV Resonance Strength in the Al 26 g ( p , γ ) Si 27 Reaction journal June 2006
Measurement of the Cascade Transition via the First Excited State of O 16 in the C 12 ( α , γ ) O 16 Reaction, and Its S Factor in Stellar Helium Burning journal December 2006
Strong-Field Gravity Tests with the Double Pulsar journal December 2021
Multimessenger Constraints for Ultradense Matter journal March 2022
Solar fusion cross sections. II. The p p chain and CNO cycles journal April 2011
Colloquium : Measuring the neutron star equation of state using x-ray timing journal April 2016
The C 12 ( α , γ ) O 16 reaction and its implications for stellar helium burning journal September 2017
Yes, Sexual Harassment Still Drives Women Out of Physics journal April 2019
Tracks of Stellar Evolution journal June 1938
Energy Production in Stars journal January 1939
Spallation-based neutron target for direct studies of neutron-induced reactions in inverse kinematics journal April 2017
γ -ray spectroscopy of astrophysically important states in Ca 39 journal January 2020
Quantified limits of the nuclear landscape journal April 2020
Nuclear physics uncertainties in neutrino-driven, neutron-rich supernova ejecta journal May 2020
Neutron elastic scattering on calcium isotopes from chiral nuclear optical potentials journal June 2020
Thermonuclear reaction rate of Si 30 ( p , γ ) P 31 journal July 2020
Insights into the pion production mechanism and the symmetry energy at high density journal January 2021
Fission fragment distributions and their impact on the r -process nucleosynthesis in neutron star mergers journal February 2021
Neutron matter at finite temperature based on chiral effective field theory interactions journal May 2021
F 19 ( p , γ ) 20 Ne and F 19 ( p , α ) O 16 reaction rates and their effect on calcium production in Population III stars from hot CNO breakout journal May 2021
Activation thick target yield measurement of Mo 100 ( α , n ) Ru 103 for studying the weak r -process nucleosynthesis journal September 2021
Statistical tools for a better optical model journal December 2021
New energy for the 133-keV resonance in the Na23(p,γ)Mg24 reaction and its impact on nucleosynthesis in globular clusters journal September 2021
Radius and equation of state constraints from massive neutron stars and GW190814 journal September 2021
Microscopic mass formulas journal July 1995
Thomas-Fermi fission barriers journal June 1999
Towards a prediction of fission cross sections on the basis of microscopic nuclear inputs journal February 2009
AZURE: An R -matrix code for nuclear astrophysics journal April 2010
Simple analytic model for astrophysical S factors journal October 2010
Stellar weak decay rates in neutron-deficient medium-mass nuclei journal February 2011
Nuclear energy density optimization: Large deformations journal February 2012
Sensitivity study of explosive nucleosynthesis in type Ia supernovae: Modification of individual thermonuclear reaction rates journal May 2012
Penning-trap mass spectrometry of highly charged, neutron-rich Rb and Sr isotopes in the vicinity of A ≈ 100 journal June 2012
Reaction rates for the s -process neutron source 22 Ne + α journal June 2012
Level structure of 18 Ne and its importance in the 14 O( α , p ) 17 F reaction rate journal August 2012
Further explorations of Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mass formulas. XIII. The 2012 atomic mass evaluation and the symmetry coefficient journal August 2013
Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov nuclear mass model with 0.50 MeV accuracy based on standard forms of Skyrme and pairing functionals journal December 2013
Fission barriers at the end of the chart of the nuclides journal February 2015
(α,γ)cross section measurements in the region of lightpnuclei journal October 2015
Cross section measurement of N 14 ( p , γ ) O 15 in the CNO cycle journal May 2016
Critical examination of constraints on the equation of state of dense matter obtained from GW170817 journal October 2018
Photoneutron reaction cross section measurements on Mo 94 and Zr 90 relevant to the p -process nucleosynthesis journal February 2019
Informing direct neutron capture on tin isotopes near the N = 82 shell closure journal April 2019
Nonparametric constraints on neutron star matter with existing and upcoming gravitational wave and pulsar observations journal June 2020
Fast neutrino flavor conversion, ejecta properties, and nucleosynthesis in newly-formed hypermassive remnants of neutron-star mergers journal November 2020
Path-integral action in the generalized uncertainty principle framework journal July 2021
Impact of the PSR J 0740 + 6620 radius constraint on the properties of high-density matter journal September 2021
Estimating outflow masses and velocities in merger simulations: Impact of r -process heating and neutrino cooling journal December 2021
Binary neutron star mergers: Dependence on the nuclear equation of state journal June 2011
Low mass binary neutron star mergers: Gravitational waves and neutrino emission journal February 2016
Presupernova neutrino events relating to the final evolution of massive stars journal June 2016
Detecting CNO solar neutrinos in next-generation xenon dark matter experiments journal February 2019
Constraints on the Density Dependence of the Symmetry Energy journal March 2009
Rapid Cooling of the Neutron Star in Cassiopeia A Triggered by Neutron Superfluidity in Dense Matter journal February 2011
Gravitational Waves and Neutrino Emission from the Merger of Binary Neutron Stars journal July 2011
E 2 Interference Effects in the C ( α , γ 0 ) 16 O 12 Reaction journal October 2012
Forecasting Neutron Star Temperatures: Predictability and Variability journal December 2013
Neutron Skins and Neutron Stars in the Multimessenger Era journal April 2018
Gravitational-Wave Constraints on the Neutron-Star-Matter Equation of State journal April 2018
New Constraints on Radii and Tidal Deformabilities of Neutron Stars from GW170817 journal June 2018
Constraining Neutron Capture Cross Sections for Unstable Nuclei with Surrogate Reaction Data and Theory journal July 2018
Neutron Star Tidal Deformabilities Constrained by Nuclear Theory and Experiment journal August 2018
Tidal Deformabilities and Radii of Neutron Stars from the Observation of GW170817 journal August 2018
GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State journal October 2018
Erratum: Tidal Deformabilities and Radii of Neutron Stars from the Observation of GW170817 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 , 091102 (2018)] journal December 2018
Signatures of Quark-Hadron Phase Transitions in General-Relativistic Neutron-Star Mergers journal February 2019
Identifying a First-Order Phase Transition in Neutron-Star Mergers through Gravitational Waves journal February 2019
Successful Prediction of Total α -Induced Reaction Cross Sections at Astrophysically Relevant Sub-Coulomb Energies Using a Novel Approach journal June 2020
Equation of State Constraints from the Threshold Binary Mass for Prompt Collapse of Neutron Star Mergers journal September 2020
Combining Electromagnetic and Gravitational-Wave Constraints on Neutron-Star Masses and Radii journal February 2021
Neutrino Fast Flavor Conversions in Neutron-Star Postmerger Accretion Disks journal June 2021
Direct Measurement of the Astrophysical F 19 ( p , α γ ) O 16 Reaction in the Deepest Operational Underground Laboratory journal October 2021
Astrophysical Constraints on the Symmetry Energy and the Neutron Skin of Pb 208 with Minimal Modeling Assumptions journal November 2021
Half-Life ofZn80: The First Measurement for anr-Process Waiting-Point Nucleus journal April 1986
Pulsar Constraints on Neutron Star Structure and Equation of State journal October 1999
End Point of the rp Process on Accreting Neutron Stars journal April 2001
N 22 e ( α , n ) M 25 g : The Key Neutron Source in Massive Stars journal October 2001
Probing Neutron-Star Superfluidity with Gravitational-Wave Data journal November 2001
Does the Sun Shine byppor CNO Fusion Reactions? journal April 2003
Neutrino-Induced Nucleosynthesis of A > 64 Nuclei: The ν p Process journal April 2006
Measurements of neutron-induced reactions in inverse kinematics journal January 2014
Synthesis of the Elements in Stars journal October 1957
Synthesis of the elements in stars: forty years of progress journal October 1997
Pairing in nuclear systems: from neutron stars to finite nuclei journal April 2003
Modern theory of nuclear forces journal December 2009
The s process: Nuclear physics, stellar models, and observations journal April 2011
Compound-nuclear reaction cross sections from surrogate measurements journal March 2012
Big bang nucleosynthesis: Present status journal February 2016
Equations of state for supernovae and compact stars journal March 2017
Origin of the heaviest elements: The rapid neutron-capture process journal February 2021
Neutron star cooling after deep crustal heating in the X-ray transient KS 1731-260 journal November 2007
Cooling neutron star in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant: evidence for superfluidity in the core: Cooling Cas A neutron star journal February 2011
Determination of the Equation of State of Dense Matter journal October 2002
A Massive Pulsar in a Compact Relativistic Binary journal April 2013
The Chemical Composition of the Sun journal March 1976
Light curves of the neutron star merger GW170817/SSS17a: Implications for r-process nucleosynthesis journal October 2017
A unified mechanism for unconfined deflagration-to-detonation transition in terrestrial chemical systems and type Ia supernovae journal October 2019
Multimessenger constraints on the neutron-star equation of state and the Hubble constant journal December 2020
First direct measurement of the total cross-section of 12C(α,γ)16O journal November 2005
Test measurement of 7Be(p, $\gamma$ γ )8B with the recoil mass separator ERNA journal June 2018
Background in γ-ray detectors and carbon beam tests in the Felsenkeller shallow-underground accelerator laboratory journal October 2019
GW170817 --the first observed neutron star merger and its kilonova: Implications for the astrophysical site of the r-process journal November 2019
First application of the Oslo method in inverse kinematics journal February 2020
Status on $$^{\mathbf {12}}\mathbf {C}+{}^{\mathbf {12}}{\mathbf {C}}$$ fusion at deep subbarrier energies: impact of resonances on astrophysical $$S^{*}$$ factors journal March 2020
New studies and a short review of heavy neutron-rich transfer products journal September 2020
The source of solar energy, ca. 1840–1910: From meteoric hypothesis to radioactive speculations journal November 2016
The production of proton-rich isotopes beyond iron: The γ-process in stars journal April 2016
Identifying Non-Technical Skill Gaps in Software Engineering Education: What Experts Expect But Students Don’t Learn journal March 2022
Thermonuclear Burst Oscillations journal September 2012
Solar Neutrinos: Status and Prospects journal August 2013
Masses, Radii, and the Equation of State of Neutron Stars journal September 2016
Astrophysics with Extraterrestrial Materials journal September 2016
New Insights into Classical Novae journal September 2021
The Dynamics of Binary Neutron Star Mergers and GW170817 journal October 2020
Nuclear Reactions in Astrophysics: A Review of Useful Probes for Extracting Reaction Rates journal October 2020
Quantum Monte Carlo Methods in Nuclear Physics: Recent Advances journal October 2019
Physics of Core-Collapse Supernovae in Three Dimensions: A Sneak Preview journal October 2016
Nuclear Forces and Their Impact on Neutron-Rich Nuclei and Neutron-Rich Matter journal October 2015
Nuclear Dynamics and Reactions in the Ab Initio Symmetry-Adapted Framework journal September 2021
The Trojan Horse Method: A Nuclear Physics Tool for Astrophysics journal September 2021
Penning-Trap Mass Measurements in Atomic and Nuclear Physics journal October 2018
Neutron Star Cooling journal September 2004
Neutron-Capture Elements in the Early Galaxy journal September 2008
The Chemical Composition of the Sun journal September 2009
Current Status and Future Prospects of the SNO+ Experiment journal January 2016
A Systematic Review of the Gender Pay Gap and Factors That Predict It journal July 2016
Supernova neutrinos: Production, oscillations and detection journal February 2016
Transitions from Undergraduate to Taught Postgraduate Study: Emotion, Integration and Belonging journal March 2017
Astronomers Take up the Stellar-Energy Problem, 1917-1920 journal January 1981
Time-Dependent Approaches to Open Quantum Systems journal February 2020
Challenges in 2D Stellar Modeling journal January 2020
Experimental Nuclear Astrophysics With the Light Elements Li, Be and B: A Review journal February 2021
Massive Star Modeling and Nucleosynthesis journal April 2021
The Sensitivity of Core-Collapse Supernovae to Nuclear Electron Capture journal December 2015
Charge Spectrum of Heavy and Superheavy Components of Galactic Cosmic Rays: Results of the Olimpiya Experiment journal September 2016
REACTION RATES OF64Ge(p,γ)65As AND65As(p,γ)66Se AND THE EXTENT OF NUCLEOSYNTHESIS IN TYPE I X-RAY BURSTS journal February 2016
THE DIVERSE ORIGINS OF NEUTRON-CAPTURE ELEMENTS IN THE METAL-POOR STAR HD 94028: POSSIBLE DETECTION OF PRODUCTS OF i -PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS journal April 2016
Core-Collapse Supernovae from 9 to 120 Solar Masses Based on Neutrino-Powered Explosions journal April 2016
Stellar Yields from Metal-Rich Asymptotic Giant Branch Models journal June 2016
THE UNREASONABLE WEAKNESS OF R -PROCESS COSMIC RAYS IN THE NEUTRON-STAR-MERGER NUCLEOSYNTHESIS SCENARIO journal August 2016
Bayesian Estimation of Thermonuclear Reaction Rates journal October 2016
Urca Cooling Pairs in the Neutron star Ocean and Their Effect on Superbursts journal October 2016
The Intermediate Neutron-Capture Process and Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor Stars journal November 2016
LIGHT CURVES OF 213 TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE FROM THE ESSENCE SURVEY journal May 2016
NUGRID STELLAR DATA SET. I. STELLAR YIELDS FROM H TO BI FOR STARS WITH METALLICITIES Z = 0.02 and Z = 0.01 journal August 2016
The Astropy Project: Building an Open-science Project and Status of the v2.0 Core Package journal August 2018
The Southern Stellar Stream Spectroscopic Survey ( S 5 ): Chemical Abundances of Seven Stellar Streams journal September 2020
The last Minutes of Oxygen Shell Burning in a Massive star journal December 2016
Advanced LIGO Constraints on Neutron Star Mergers and r-process Sites journal February 2017
Concurrent Application of ANC and THM to assess the 13 C( α , n ) 16 O Absolute Cross Section at Astrophysical Energies and Possible Consequences for Neutron Production in Low-mass AGB Stars journal March 2017
Constraints on Bygone Nucleosynthesis of Accreting Neutron Stars journal March 2017
Thermonuclear Bursts with Short Recurrence Times from Neutron Stars Explained by Opacity-driven Convection journal June 2017
R -process Element Cosmic Rays from Neutron Star Mergers journal September 2017
Neutrino Emissions in All Flavors up to the Pre-bounce of Massive Stars and the Possibility of Their Detections journal October 2017
Neutrinos from Beta Processes in a Presupernova: Probing the Isotopic Evolution of a Massive Star journal December 2017
Role of Core-collapse Supernovae in Explaining Solar System Abundances of p Nuclides journal February 2018
i -process Contribution of Rapidly Accreting White Dwarfs to the Solar Composition of First-peak Neutron-capture Elements journal February 2018
On Presolar Stardust Grains from CO Classical Novae journal March 2018
The R -process Alliance: First Release from the Southern Search for R -process-enhanced Stars in the Galactic Halo journal May 2018
Nuclear Reactions in the Crusts of Accreting Neutron Stars journal May 2018
The Importance of the 13 C( α ,n) 16 O Reaction in Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars journal May 2018
Consistent Modeling of GS 1826-24 X-Ray Bursts for Multiple Accretion Rates Demonstrates the Possibility of Constraining rp -process Reaction Rates journal June 2018
The R -Process Alliance: Discovery of the First Metal-poor Star with a Combined r - and s -process Element Signature journal August 2018
Nucleosynthesis Constraints on the Explosion Mechanism for Type Ia Supernovae journal August 2018
New Neutron-capture Site in Massive Pop III and Pop II Stars as a Source for Heavy Elements in the Early Galaxy journal September 2018
Exploring Fundamentally Three-dimensional Phenomena in High-fidelity Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae journal September 2018
Burning in the Tail: Implications for a Burst Oscillation Model journal January 2019
Condensation of SiC Stardust in CO Nova Outbursts journal February 2019
LSST: From Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products journal March 2019
Neutron Star Mergers Might Not Be the Only Source of r -process Elements in the Milky Way journal April 2019
Evidence for an Aspherical Population III Supernova Explosion Inferred from the Hyper-metal-poor Star HE 1327–2326 journal May 2019
Molybdenum Isotopes in Presolar Silicon Carbide Grains: Details of s -process Nucleosynthesis in Parent Stars and Implications for r - and p -processes journal May 2019
Actinide-rich and Actinide-poor r -process-enhanced Metal-poor Stars Do Not Require Separate r -process Progenitors journal August 2019
The Lanthanide Fraction Distribution in Metal-poor Stars: A Test of Neutron Star Mergers as the Dominant r -process Site journal August 2019
Crust-cooling Models Are Insensitive to the Crust–Core Transition Pressure for Realistic Equations of State journal September 2019
Sensitivity of Super-Kamiokande with Gadolinium to Low Energy Antineutrinos from Pre-supernova Emission journal November 2019
New s -process Mechanism in Rapidly Rotating Massive Population II Stars journal December 2019
Stochastic Chemical Evolution of Radioactive Isotopes with a Monte Carlo Approach journal December 2019
PUSHing Core-collapse Supernovae to Explosions in Spherical Symmetry. IV. Explodability, Remnant Properties, and Nucleosynthesis Yields of Low-metallicity Stars journal January 2020
Simulating Turbulence-aided Neutrino-driven Core-collapse Supernova Explosions in One Dimension journal February 2020
The Nucleosynthetic Yields of Core-collapse Supernovae: Prospects for the Next Generation of Gamma-Ray Astronomy journal February 2020
Composition Effects on Kilonova Spectra and Light Curves. I journal August 2020
On Stellar Evolution in a Neutrino Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram journal April 2020
Dynamics of Laterally Propagating Flames in X-Ray Bursts. I. Burning Front Structure journal April 2020
Core-collapse Supernova Explosions Driven by the Hadron-quark Phase Transition as a Rare r -process Site journal April 2020
Carbon–Oxygen Classical Novae Are Galactic 7Li Producers as well as Potential Supernova Ia Progenitors journal May 2020
NS 1987A in SN 1987A journal July 2020
Presupernova Neutrinos: Directional Sensitivity and Prospects for Progenitor Identification journal August 2020
The R -Process Alliance: First Magellan/MIKE Release from the Southern Search for R -process-enhanced Stars journal August 2020
Origin of Large Meteoritic SiC Stardust Grains in Metal-rich AGB Stars journal July 2020
On the Development of Multidimensional Progenitor Models for Core-collapse Supernovae journal September 2020
The Origin of Elements from Carbon to Uranium journal September 2020
Modeling Kilonova Light Curves: Dependence on Nuclear Inputs journal January 2021
Low-energy Measurement of the 96Zr(α,n)99Mo Reaction Cross Section and Its Impact on Weak r-process Nucleosynthesis journal February 2021
On the Impact of 22 Ne on the Pulsation Periods of Carbon–Oxygen White Dwarfs with Helium-dominated Atmospheres journal March 2021
Dynamics of Laterally Propagating Flames in X-Ray Bursts. II. Realistic Burning and Rotation journal May 2021
Isotope Systematics of Presolar Silicate Grains: New Insights from Magnesium and Silicon journal May 2021
Self-consistent 3D Supernova Models From −7 Minutes to +7 s: A 1-bethe Explosion of a ∼19 M ⊙ Progenitor journal June 2021
Kilonovae Across the Nuclear Physics Landscape: The Impact of Nuclear Physics Uncertainties on r-process-powered Emission journal September 2021
Nuclear Physics Multimessenger Astrophysics Constraints on the Neutron Star Equation of State: Adding NICER’s PSR J0740+6620 Measurement journal November 2021
Post-explosion Evolution of Core-collapse Supernovae journal October 2021
Impact of PREX-II and Combined Radio/NICER/XMM-Newton’s Mass–radius Measurement of PSR J0740+6620 on the Dense-matter Equation of State journal November 2021
Three-dimensional Hydrodynamic Simulations of Convective Nuclear Burning in Massive Stars Near Iron Core Collapse journal October 2021
Observing Intermediate-mass Black Holes and the Upper Stellar-mass gap with LIGO and Virgo journal January 2022
Impact of the New 65As(p,γ)66Se Reaction Rate on the Two-proton Sequential Capture of 64Ge, Weak GeAs Cycles, and Type I X-Ray Bursts Such as the Clocked Burster GS 1826−24 journal April 2022
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (${\mathtt{M}}{\mathtt{E}}{\mathtt{S}}{\mathtt{A}}$): Convective Boundaries, Element Diffusion, and Massive Star Explosions journal February 2018
Understanding the Lomb–Scargle Periodogram journal May 2018
Data Analysis Recipes: Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo journal May 2018
Presupernova Evolution and Explosive Nucleosynthesis of Rotating Massive Stars in the Metallicity Range −3 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ 0 journal July 2018
JINAbase—A Database for Chemical Abundances of Metal-poor Stars journal October 2018
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Pulsating Variable Stars, Rotation, Convective Boundaries, and Energy Conservation journal July 2019
A Uniform Search for Thermonuclear Burst Oscillations in the RXTE Legacy Data Set journal November 2019
The R -Process Alliance: Fourth Data Release from the Search for R -process-enhanced Stars in the Galactic Halo journal August 2020
The Multi-INstrument Burst ARchive (MINBAR) journal August 2020
Astrophysical Implications of the Binary Black hole Merger Gw150914 journal February 2016
i-process Nucleosynthesis and Mass Retention Efficiency in He-shell Flash Evolution of Rapidly Accreting White Dwarfs journal January 2017
The Intermediate r-process in Core-collapse Supernovae Driven by the Magneto-rotational Instability journal February 2017
Lithium Depletion in Solar-like Stars: Effect of Overshooting Based on Realistic Multi-dimensional Simulations journal August 2017
Early Blue Excess from the Type Ia Supernova 2017cbv and Implications for Its Progenitor journal August 2017
The Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO/Virgo GW170817. II. UV, Optical, and Near-infrared Light Curves and Comparison to Kilonova Models journal October 2017
The Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO/Virgo GW170817. IV. Detection of Near-infrared Signatures of r -process Nucleosynthesis with Gemini-South journal October 2017
Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger journal October 2017
Gravitational Waves and Gamma-Rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A journal October 2017
Neutron-star Radius Constraints from GW170817 and Future Detections journal November 2017
GW170817: Joint Constraint on the Neutron Star Equation of State from Multimessenger Observations journal January 2018
NICER Detection of Strong Photospheric Expansion during a Thermonuclear X-Ray Burst from 4U 1820–30 journal April 2018
First Cosmology Results using Type Ia Supernovae from the Dark Energy Survey: Constraints on Cosmological Parameters journal February 2019
A NICER View of PSR J0030+0451: Millisecond Pulsar Parameter Estimation journal December 2019
PSR J0030+0451 Mass and Radius from NICER Data and Implications for the Properties of Neutron Star Matter journal December 2019
Constraints from Gravitational-wave Detections of Binary Black Hole Mergers on the 12 C(α, γ) 16 O Rate journal October 2020
Non-local Thermodynamic Equilibrium Radiative Transfer Simulations of Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass White Dwarf Detonations journal March 2021
Refined Mass and Geometric Measurements of the High-mass PSR J0740+6620 journal July 2021
Constraints on the Dense Matter Equation of State and Neutron Star Properties from NICER’s Mass–Radius Estimate of PSR J0740+6620 and Multimessenger Observations journal September 2021
The Radius of PSR J0740+6620 from NICER and XMM-Newton Data journal September 2021
A NICER View of the Massive Pulsar PSR J0740+6620 Informed by Radio Timing and XMM-Newton Spectroscopy journal September 2021
Digital Infrastructure in Astrophysics journal January 2020
Catching Element Formation In The Act preprint January 2019
Cosmic Explorer: The U.S. Contribution to Gravitational-Wave Astronomy beyond LIGO text January 2019

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