skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Micromechanical Fields Associated with Irregular Deformation Twins in Magnesium

Journal Article · · Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [4];  [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  3. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States)
  4. Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)

Understanding and controlling the development of deformation twins is paramount for engineering strong and stable hexagonal close-packed (HCP) Mg alloys. Actual twins are often irregular in boundary morphology and twin crystallography, deviating from the classical picture commonly used in theory and simulation. In this work, the elastic strains and stresses around irregular twins are examined both experimentally and computationally to gain insight into how twins develop and the microstructural features that influence their development. A nanoprecession electron diffraction (N-PED) technique is used to measure the elastic strains within and around a $$\left\{ {10\overline{1}2} \right\}$$ tensile twin in AZ31B Mg alloy with nm scale resolution. A full-field elasto-viscoplastic fast Fourier transform (EVP-FFT) crystal plasticity model of the same sub-grain and irregular twin structure is employed to understand and interpret the measured elastic strain fields. The calculations predict spatially resolved elastic strain fields in good agreement with the measurement, as well as all the stress components and the dislocation density fields generated by the twin, which are not easily obtainable from the experiment. The model calculations find that neighboring twins, several twin thicknesses apart, have little influence on the twin-tip micromechanical fields. Furthermore, this work reveals that irregularity in the twin-tip shape has a negligible effect on the development of the elastic strains around and inside the twin. Importantly, the major contributor to these micromechanical fields is the alignment of the twinning shear direction with the twin boundary.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC). Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001; FWP 06SCPE401; MOM-2051390; DMR-1709865
OSTI ID:
1885751
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-22-29044
Journal Information:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol. 32, Issue 6; ISSN 1059-9495
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (44)

Role of alloying elements on twin growth and twin transmission in magnesium alloys journal October 2017
Structural interpretation of the nucleation and growth of deformation twins in Zr and Ti—II. Tem study of twin morphology and defect reactions during twinning journal June 1995
Microstructure insensitive twinning: A statistical analysis of incipient twins in high-purity titanium journal June 2019
Effect of microstructure on the nucleation of deformation twins in polycrystalline high-purity magnesium: A multi-scale modeling study journal May 2011
Structural characterization of {10<mml:math altimg="si12.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd" xmlns:sa="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-aff/dtd"><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="true">̅</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math>2} twin tip in deformed magnesium alloy journal December 2015
Numerical study of the stress state of a deformation twin in magnesium journal February 2015
Spatially resolved in situ strain measurements from an interior twinned grain in bulk polycrystalline AZ31 alloy journal June 2013
Atomic-level study of twin nucleation from face-centered-cubic/body-centered-cubic interfaces in nanolamellar composites journal January 2012
Interface structures and twinning mechanisms of twins in hexagonal metals journal June 2017
Formation and stability of long basal-prismatic facets in Mg journal February 2020
The accommodation around {101̄2} 〈1̄011〉 twins in magnesium journal April 1966
Disconnection-mediated twin embryo growth in Mg journal August 2020
Local microstructure and micromechanical stress evolution during deformation twinning in hexagonal polycrystals journal February 2020
Local Stress States and Microstructural Damage Response Associated with Deformation Twins in Hexagonal Close Packed Metals journal December 2017
Stress and strain relaxation in magnesium AZ31 rolled plate: In-situ neutron measurement and elastic viscoplastic polycrystal modeling journal April 2016
From Dislocation Junctions to Forest Hardening journal December 2002
Statistical analyses of deformation twinning in magnesium journal May 2010
Reactions of lattice dislocations with grain boundaries in Mg: Implications on the micro scale from atomic-scale calculations journal May 2014
Twin formation from a twin boundary in Mg during in-situ nanomechanical testing journal June 2019
Deformation twinning and grain partitioning in a hexagonal close-packed magnesium alloy journal November 2018
Twinning and De-twinning via Glide and Climb of Twinning Dislocations along Serrated Coherent Twin Boundaries in Hexagonal-close-packed Metals journal February 2013
Evolution of stress in individual grains and twins in a magnesium alloy aggregate journal July 2009
Slip-assisted twin growth in hexagonal close-packed metals journal January 2009
Deformation twinning journal January 1995
Multislip in f.c.c. crystals a theoretical approach compared with experimental data journal August 1982
Nanoscale elastic strain mapping of polycrystalline materials journal February 2018
An elasto-viscoplastic formulation based on fast Fourier transforms for the prediction of micromechanical fields in polycrystalline materials journal May 2012
Effect of age hardening on the deformation behavior of an Mg–Y–Nd alloy: In-situ X-ray diffraction and crystal plasticity modeling journal March 2015
Accommodation around {101} twins in titanium journal October 1985
Role of local stresses on co-zone twin-twin junction formation in HCP magnesium journal April 2019
Role of Deformation Twinning on Strain Hardening in Cubic and Hexagonal Polycrystalline Metals journal April 2003
Coupled microstructural observations and local texture measurements with an automated crystallographic orientation mapping tool attached to a tem journal October 2005
Structural characteristics of { 1 ¯ 012 } non-cozone twin-twin interactions in magnesium journal October 2018
Effect of „Forest” Dislocations in the {1122} 〈1123〉 system on hardening in Mg single crystals under basal slip journal November 1975
Deformation twinning in h.c.p. metals and alloys journal May 1991
Pure-Shuffle Nucleation of Deformation Twins in Hexagonal-Close-Packed Metals journal September 2013
The effects of free surfaces on deformation twinning in HCP metals journal June 2021
Deformation twin interactions with grain boundary particles in multi-phase magnesium alloys journal October 2021
A dislocation-based constitutive law for pure Zr including temperature effects journal May 2008
Twinning disconnections and basal–prismatic twin boundary in magnesium journal January 2014
Nano-scale Elastic Strain Maps of Twins in Magnesium Alloys journal August 2018
Accommodation and formation of { 1 ¯ 012 } twins in Mg-Y alloys journal February 2021
Characterizing the role of adjoining twins at grain boundaries in hexagonal close packed materials journal March 2019
Quantifying elastic strain near coherent twin interface in magnesium with nanometric resolution journal February 2020

Similar Records

Investigation of crossed-twin structure formation in magnesium and magnesium alloys
Journal Article · Tue Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · OSTI ID:1885751

Investigation of twin growth mechanisms in precipitate hardened AZ91
Journal Article · Tue Oct 25 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Acta Materialia · OSTI ID:1885751

The effects of free surfaces on deformation twinning in HCP metals
Journal Article · Thu May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Materialia · OSTI ID:1885751