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Quench and Partitioning Steels

Book ·
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4]
  1. Dong-A University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  2. ORNL
  3. Colorado School of Mines, Golden
  4. Colorado School of Mines, Advanced Steel Processing and Products Research Center, Golden, CO

Quench and Partitioning (Q&P) steels are produced by implementing a unique thermal history designed to produce microstructures that contain martensite, and potentially ferrite, along with significant amounts of retained austenite stabilized by high carbon contents. Carbon-stabilized austenite is obtained by carbon transfer from martensite into austenite after a controlled amount of martensite is introduced by judicious selection of a so-called quench temperature at which quenching below the martensite start temperature is interrupted. Following the quench interruption, during the partitioning step, the steel is either held at the quench temperature or brought to a higher temperature and held for a specific time, to stimulate carbon transfer from martensite to austenite, to decrease the carbon supersaturation in martensite and correspondingly stabilize the austenite by carbon enrichment. A final quench to room temperature may be associated with the transformation of a certain fraction of austenite into secondary or “fresh” martensite, which is usually undesirable. A review of the Q&P process is presented, including prediction of austenite retention, alloying effects on its stabilization, a mechanical properties survey, including tensile and local formability relevant to sheet steels for automotive applications, along with perspectives on reactions competing with carbon partitioning that may operate during partitioning.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1885223
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (24)

Characterization of transition carbides in quench and partitioned steel microstructures by Mössbauer spectroscopy and complementary techniques journal May 2015
Effect of fresh martensite on the stability of retained austenite in quenching and partitioning steel journal October 2014
Quantitative investigation into the influence of temperature on carbide and austenite evolution during partitioning of a quenched and partitioned steel journal August 2016
Modified Methodology for the Quench Temperature Selection in Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Processing of Steels journal June 2016
Transformation kinetics and density models of quenching and partitioning (Q&P) steels journal May 2016
Application of the Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Process to a Medium-Carbon, High-Si Microalloyed Bar Steel journal August 2003
Effect of Quenching and Partitioning Temperatures in the Q-P Process on the Properties of AHSS with Various Amounts of Manganese and Silicon journal January 2012
Microstructural development during the quenching and partitioning process in a newly designed low-carbon steel journal September 2011
Application of Quenching and Partitioning Processing to Medium Mn Steel journal November 2014
New low carbon Q&P steels containing film-like intercritical ferrite journal September 2010
Effect of Retained Austenite Stabilized via Quench and Partitioning on the Strain Hardening of Martensitic Steels journal July 2008
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Ultrahigh-Strength 40SiMnNiCr Steel during the One-Step Quenching and Partitioning Process journal February 2010
Microstructural evolution during quenching and partitioning of 0.2C-1.5Mn-1.3Si steels with Cr or Ni additions journal June 2018
Carbon and Manganese Effects on Quenching and Partitioning Response of CMnSi-Steels journal April 2015
Analysis of Microstructure Evolution in Quenching and Partitioning Automotive Sheet Steel journal September 2011
A general equation prescribing the extent of the austenite-martensite transformation in pure iron-carbon alloys and plain carbon steels journal January 1959
Microstructure-mechanical properties relationships for quenching and partitioning (Q&P) processed steel journal July 2016
Carbon partitioning during quenching and partitioning heat treatment accompanied by carbide precipitation journal March 2015
Atomic-scale analysis of carbon partitioning between martensite and austenite by atom probe tomography and correlative transmission electron microscopy journal February 2014
Microstructure, tensile and toughness properties after quenching and partitioning treatments of a medium-carbon steel journal January 2013
Effects of Quenching and Partitioning Process on Mechanical Properties of a Hot-Stamping Steel journal April 2014
Carbon partitioning into austenite after martensite transformation journal May 2003
Effect of Carbon and Manganese on the Quenching and Partitioning Response of CMnSi Steels journal January 2011
Characterization and modeling of mechanical behavior of quenching and partitioning steels journal January 2015

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