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Nonlinear rheology and yielding in dense suspensions of hard anisotropic colloids

Journal Article · · Journal of Rheology
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1122/1.3613978· OSTI ID:1875825
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); Air Force Research Lab., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH (United States); University of Illinois
  2. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)

Glasses of hard spheres show a single yield stress or strain associated with deforming particle cages to an extent that stress is rapidly relaxed by exchange of nearest neighbors. In this first of two articles on the rheological behavior of suspensions of anisotropically shaped particles (particle diameter ~300 nm), we demonstrate that particles experiencing volume exclusion interactions at high volume fractions exhibit two maxima in G", which are interpreted as multiple yielding events. We interpret these results through naïve mode coupling theory (NMCT) where one yield stress is associated with exceeding the entropic barrier constraining rotational motion and the other exceeding the barrier for exchanging nearest neighbors. These results are qualitatively compared to theoretical state diagrams predicting double glass states for hard anisotropic particles. In the second of the two articles, we explore the effects of shape anisotropy and weak attractions on yielding and the onset of shear thickening. Furthermore, this second data set is undertaken with particles of similar shape but larger size (~1.2 μm) and under conditions where the particles feel sufficient attractions to reduce the gel point below the glass transition observed for purely volume exclusion interactions explored here.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-07ER46471
OSTI ID:
1875825
Journal Information:
Journal of Rheology, Journal Name: Journal of Rheology Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 55; ISSN 0148-6055
Publisher:
Society of RheologyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (5)

Two-step yielding in surfactant suspension pastes journal March 2015
Local elasticity in nonlinear rheology of interacting colloidal glasses revealed by neutron scattering and rheometry journal January 2019
Nonuniform flow in soft glasses of colloidal rods journal April 2017
Design of yield-stress fluids: a rheology-to-structure inverse problem journal January 2017
Equivalence of Brownian dynamics and dynamic Monte Carlo simulations in multicomponent colloidal suspensions journal August 2015

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