Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery Evaluation under Peak Shaving and Frequency Regulation Duty Cycles

Shamim, Nimat; Viswanathan, Vilayanur V.; Thomsen, Edwin C.; Li, Guosheng; Reed, David M.; Sprenkle, Vincent L.

doi:10.3390/en15093389

Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery Evaluation under Peak Shaving and Frequency Regulation Duty Cycles

Journal Article · Fri May 06 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Energies

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/en15093389· OSTI ID:1875757

Shamim, Nimat ^[1]; ^[1]; Thomsen, Edwin C. ^[1]; ^[1]; Reed, David M. ^[1]; Sprenkle, Vincent L. ^[1]

Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

This work highlights the performance metrics and the fundamental degradation mechanisms of lead-acid battery technology and maps these mechanisms to generic duty cycles for peak shaving and frequency regulation grid services. Four valve regulated lead acid batteries have been tested for two peak shaving cycles at different discharge rates and two frequency regulation duty cycles at different SOC ranges. Reference performance and pulse resistance tests are done periodically to evaluate battery degradation over the time. The results of the studies are expected to provide a valuable understanding of lead acid battery technology suitability for grid energy-storage applications.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Electricity (OE)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1875757

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-170871

Journal Information:: Energies, Journal Name: Energies Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 15; ISSN 1996-1073

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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