Systematic study of nuclear effects in p+Al,&nbsp;p+Au,&nbsp;d+Au , and He3+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV using π0 production

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doi:10.1103/physrevc.105.064902

Systematic study of nuclear effects in p+Al , p+Au , d+Au , and He 3 + Au collisions at s NN =200 GeV using π0 production

Journal Article · Mon Jun 06 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review. C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.105.064902· OSTI ID:1875478

Acharya, U. A.; Adare, A.; Aidala, C.; Ajitanand, N. N.; Akiba, Y.; Al-Bataineh, H.; Alexander, J.; Alfred, M.; Andrieux, V.; Angerami, A.; Aoki, K.; Apadula, N.; Aramaki, Y.; Asano, H.; Atomssa, E. T.; Averbeck, R.; Awes, T. C.; Azmoun, B.; Babintsev, V.; Bai, M. more »

The PHENIX Collaboration presents a systematic study of inclusive

π^{0}

production from

p + p, p + Al, p + Au, d + Au

, and

{}_{3}{He} + Au

collisions at

\sqrt{s_{_{N N}}} = 200 GeV

. Measurements were performed with different centrality selections as well as the total inelastic, 0–100%, selection for all collision systems. For 0–100% collisions, the nuclear-modification factors,

R_{x A}

, are consistent with unity for

p_{T}

above

8 GeV / c

, but exhibit an enhancement in peripheral collisions and a suppression in central collisions. The enhancement and suppression characteristics are similar for all systems for the same centrality class. It is shown that for high-

p_{T} - π^{0}

production, the nucleons in the

d

and

{}_{3}{He}

interact mostly independently with the Au nucleus and that the counterintuitive centrality dependence is likely due to a physical correlation between multiplicity and the presence of a hard scattering process. These observations disfavor models where parton energy loss has a significant contribution to nuclear modifications in small systems. Nuclear modifications at lower

p_{T}

resemble the Cronin effect—an increase followed by a peak in central or inelastic collisions and a plateau in peripheral collisions. The peak height has a characteristic ordering by system size as

p + Au > d + Au > {}_{3}{He} + Au > p + Al

. For collisions with Au ions, current calculations based on initial-state cold nuclear matter effects result in the opposite order, suggesting the presence of other contributions to nuclear modifications, in particular at lower

p_{T}

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Organization:: PHENIX Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-96ER40982; SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1875478

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2007903

Report Number(s):: BNL--223113-2022-JAAM

Journal Information:: Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 105; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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EPPS16: nuclear parton distributions with LHC data Eskola, Kari J.; Paakkinen, Petja; Paukkunen, Hannu The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4725-9	journal	March 2017
Nuclear parton distributions from lepton-nucleus scattering and the impact of an electron-ion collider: NNPDF Collaboration Khalek, Rabah Abdul; Ethier, Jacob J.; Rojo, Juan The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6983-1	journal	June 2019
Transverse momentum and process dependent azimuthal anisotropies in $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm {NN}}}=8.16$$sNN=8.16 TeV p+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abbott, D. C. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 80, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7624-4	journal	January 2020
Glauber Modeling in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions Miller, Michael L.; Reygers, Klaus; Sanders, Stephen J. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.57.090506.123020	journal	November 2007

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73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
hadron colliders
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Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023 The current record is supplemented by this collection	collection	January 2021
"Figure5" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure10b2" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t11 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure10c" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t12 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure10c1" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t13 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure10d" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t15 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure10d1" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t16 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure10d2" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t17 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure11" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t18 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure12a" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t19 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure6" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t2 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure12a1" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t20 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure12a2" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t21 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure12bc" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t22 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure13a" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t23 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure13a1" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t24 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure13a2" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t25 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure13b" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t26 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure13b1" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t27 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure13b2" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t28 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure7" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t3 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure8" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t4 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure9" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t5 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure10a" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t6 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Figure10a1" of "Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$ $+$Al, $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production" Collaboration, Phenix https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.115023.v1/t7 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021

Systematic study of nuclear effects in p+Al , p+Au , d+Au , and He 3 + Au collisions at s NN =200 GeV using π0 production

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