Gas Separations using Nanoporous Atomically Thin Membranes: Recent Theoretical, Simulation, and Experimental Advances

Yuan, Zhe; He, Guangwei; Li, Sylvia Xin; Misra, Rahul Prasanna; Strano, Michael S.; Blankschtein, Daniel

doi:10.1002/adma.202201472

Gas Separations using Nanoporous Atomically Thin Membranes: Recent Theoretical, Simulation, and Experimental Advances

Journal Article · Sun Jun 19 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Advanced Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202201472· OSTI ID:1872993

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Department of Chemical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA

Abstract

Porous graphene and other atomically thin 2D materials are regarded as highly promising membrane materials for high‐performance gas separations due to their atomic thickness, large‐scale synthesizability, excellent mechanical strength, and chemical stability. When these atomically thin materials contain a high areal density of gas‐sieving nanoscale pores, they can exhibit both high gas permeances and high selectivities, which is beneficial for reducing the cost of gas‐separation processes. Here, recent modeling and experimental advances in nanoporous atomically thin membranes for gas separations is discussed. The major challenges involved, including controlling pore size distributions, scaling up the membrane area, and matching theory with experimental results, are also highlighted. Finally, important future directions are proposed for real gas‐separation applications of nanoporous atomically thin membranes.

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Research Organization:: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Army Research Office (ARO); National Science Foundation (NSF); Swiss National Science Foundation; US Army Research Laboratory (ARL); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019112

OSTI ID:: 1872993

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1872996
OSTI ID: 1976214

Journal Information:: Advanced Materials, Journal Name: Advanced Materials Journal Issue: 32 Vol. 34; ISSN 0935-9648

Publisher:: Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Germany

Language:: English

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