Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Discretized evolution of solitons in the achiral stripe phase of a Fe/Gd thin film

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [2];  [4];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [7]
  1. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata (India); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata (India)
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  4. Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, OR (United States)
  5. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (United States)
  6. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
  7. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States)
  8. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, OR (United States)
Understanding magnetic phase transitions from stripe to skyrmion textures provide fundamental scientific insights into the details of the intermediate topologies through which the system evolves. The solitonic nature of spin texture in both stripe and skyrmion phases has been observed in materials with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. In this study we show that the field evolution in a dipolar interaction mediated Fe/Gd multilayer that exhibits achiral stripe textures behaves similar to a finite-sized chiral soliton lattice. As a function of magnetic field, the stripes exhibit discrete jumps in periodicity indicative of intermediate topologies as the stripes get wound into skyrmions.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); Nebraska EPSCoR; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; SC0003678; SC0010466
OSTI ID:
1862830
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Journal Name: Physical Review. B Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 105; ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (27)

Magnetic susceptibility and magnetic domain configuration as a function of the layer thickness in epitaxial FePd(0 0 1) thin films ordered in the L1o structure journal August 1997
Streamlined approach to mapping the magnetic induction of skyrmionic materials journal June 2017
Observation of Skyrmions at Room-temperature in Amorphous Fe/Gd Films journal August 2015
Direct Demonstration of Topological Stability of Magnetic Skyrmions via Topology Manipulation journal March 2020
Nanoscale magnetic skyrmions in metallic films and multilayers: a new twist for spintronics journal June 2016
Magnetic skyrmions: advances in physics and potential applications journal June 2017
Biskyrmion states and their current-driven motion in a layered manganite journal January 2014
Multiply periodic states and isolated skyrmions in an anisotropic frustrated magnet journal September 2015
Near room-temperature formation of a skyrmion crystal in thin-films of the helimagnet FeGe journal December 2010
Topological properties and dynamics of magnetic skyrmions journal December 2013
Skyrmion dynamics in a frustrated ferromagnetic film and current-induced helicity locking-unlocking transition journal November 2017
Forming individual magnetic biskyrmions by merging two skyrmions in a centrosymmetric nanodisk journal July 2019
Topological metastability supported by thermal fluctuation upon formation of chiral soliton lattice in $$\hbox {CrNb}_3\hbox {S}_6$$ journal October 2020
Synthesizing skyrmion bound pairs in Fe-Gd thin films journal July 2016
Modulated, or long-periodic, magnetic structures of crystals journal November 1984
Magnetic stripes and skyrmions with helicity reversals journal May 2012
Metastable solitonic states in the strained itinerant helimagnet FeGe journal July 2020
Discrete helicoidal states in chiral magnetic thin films journal December 2013
Topological magnetization jumps in a confined chiral soliton lattice journal January 2014
Magnetic soliton confinement and discretization effects arising from macroscopic coherence in a chiral spin soliton lattice journal December 2015
Resonant properties of dipole skyrmions in amorphous Fe/Gd multilayers journal June 2017
Emergence and magnetic-field variation of chiral-soliton lattice and skyrmion lattice in the strained helimagnet Cu 2 OSeO 3 journal November 2017
Chiral Magnetic Soliton Lattice on a Chiral Helimagnet journal March 2012
Quantification of Mixed Bloch-Néel Topological Spin Textures Stabilized by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction in Co / Pd Multilayers journal June 2019
Realization of ordered magnetic skyrmions in thin films at ambient conditions journal October 2019
Hybrid chiral domain walls and skyrmions in magnetic multilayers journal July 2018
Scaling, rotation, and channeling behavior of helical and skyrmion spin textures in thin films of Te-doped Cu 2 OSeO 3 journal March 2020

Similar Records

Topological spin memory of antiferromagnetically coupled skyrmion pairs in Co/Gd/Pt multilayers
Journal Article · Mon Aug 29 20:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review Materials · OSTI ID:1909622

Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya solitons in anisotropic ferromagnetic nanowires driven by magnetic field and spin-polarized current
Journal Article · Sun Jan 14 23:00:00 EST 2018 · Annals of Physics · OSTI ID:22848283

Scaling of domain cascades in stripe and skyrmion phases
Journal Article · Mon Apr 29 20:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID:1559212