Understanding of structural and morphological evolution in nanomaterials is critical in tailoring their functionality for applications such as energy conversion and storage. Here, we examine irradiation effects on the morphology and structure of amorphous TiO2 nanotubes in comparison with their crystalline counterpart, anatase TiO2 nanotubes, using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), in situ ion irradiation TEM, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Anatase TiO2 nanotubes exhibit morphological and structural stability under irradiation due to their high concentration of grain boundaries and surfaces as defect sinks. On the other hand, amorphous TiO2 nanotubes undergo irradiation-induced crystallization, with some tubes remaining only partially crystallized. The partially crystalline tubes bend due to internal stresses associated with densification during crystallization as suggested by MD calculations. Furthermore, these results present a novel irradiation-based pathway for potentially tuning structure and morphology of energy storage materials.
Yang, Chao, et al. "In situ ion irradiation of amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes." Journal of Materials Research, vol. 37, no. 6, Feb. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-022-00516-2
Yang, Chao, Olsen, Tristan, Lau, Miu Lun, et al., "In situ ion irradiation of amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes," Journal of Materials Research 37, no. 6 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-022-00516-2
@article{osti_1855816,
author = {Yang, Chao and Olsen, Tristan and Lau, Miu Lun and Smith, Kassiopeia A. and Hattar, Khalid and Sen, Amrita and Wu, Yaqiao and Hou, Dewen and Narayanan, Badri and Long, Min and others},
title = {In situ ion irradiation of amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes},
annote = {Understanding of structural and morphological evolution in nanomaterials is critical in tailoring their functionality for applications such as energy conversion and storage. Here, we examine irradiation effects on the morphology and structure of amorphous TiO2 nanotubes in comparison with their crystalline counterpart, anatase TiO2 nanotubes, using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), in situ ion irradiation TEM, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Anatase TiO2 nanotubes exhibit morphological and structural stability under irradiation due to their high concentration of grain boundaries and surfaces as defect sinks. On the other hand, amorphous TiO2 nanotubes undergo irradiation-induced crystallization, with some tubes remaining only partially crystallized. The partially crystalline tubes bend due to internal stresses associated with densification during crystallization as suggested by MD calculations. Furthermore, these results present a novel irradiation-based pathway for potentially tuning structure and morphology of energy storage materials.},
doi = {10.1557/s43578-022-00516-2},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1855816},
journal = {Journal of Materials Research},
issn = {ISSN 0884-2914},
number = {6},
volume = {37},
place = {United States},
publisher = {Materials Research Society},
year = {2022},
month = {02}}
Ziegler, James F.; Ziegler, M. D.; Biersack, J. P.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 268, Issue 11-12https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2010.02.091