Impacts of random filling on spin squeezing via Rydberg dressing in optical clocks

Van Damme, Jacques; Zheng, Xin; Saffman, Mark; Vavilov, Maxim G.; Kolkowitz, Shimon

doi:10.1103/physreva.103.023106

Impacts of random filling on spin squeezing via Rydberg dressing in optical clocks

Journal Article · Thu Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Physical Review A

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.103.023106· OSTI ID:1853288

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[2]; ^[2]; ^[2]

Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); OSTI
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)

Here, we analyze spin squeezing via Rydberg dressing in optical lattice clocks with random fractional filling. We compare the achievable clock stability in different lattice geometries, including unity-filled tweezer clock arrays and fractionally filled lattice clocks with varying dimensionality. We provide practical considerations and useful tools in the form of approximate analytical expressions and fitting functions to aid in the experimental implementation of Rydberg-dressed spin squeezing. We demonstrate that spin squeezing via Rydberg dressing in one-, two-, and three-dimensional optical lattices can provide significant improvements in stability in the presence of random fractional filling.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States); Duke University, Durham, NC (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019449

OSTI ID:: 1853288

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2280955

Journal Information:: Physical Review A, Journal Name: Physical Review A Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 103; ISSN 2469-9926

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (48)

Spin squeezing of atoms by the dipole interaction in virtually excited Rydberg states Bouchoule, Isabelle; Mølmer, Klaus Physical Review A, Vol. 65, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.65.041803	journal	April 2002
Spontaneous avalanche dephasing in large Rydberg ensembles Boulier, T.; Magnan, E.; Bracamontes, C. Physical Review A, Vol. 96, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.96.053409	journal	November 2017
Anomalous Broadening in Driven Dissipative Rydberg Systems Goldschmidt, E. A.; Boulier, T.; Brown, R. C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.116.113001	journal	March 2016
Suppressing Inhomogeneous Broadening in a Lutetium Multi-ion Optical Clock Tan, T. R.; Kaewuam, R.; Arnold, K. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.063201	journal	August 2019
Atom-by-atom assembly of defect-free one-dimensional cold atom arrays Endres, Manuel; Bernien, Hannes; Keesling, Alexander Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6315 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah3752	journal	November 2016
Probing beyond the laser coherence time in optical clock comparisons Hume, David B.; Leibrandt, David R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1508.05129	text	January 2015
A Fermi-degenerate three-dimensional optical lattice clock Campbell, S. L.; Hutson, R. B.; Marti, G. E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.01210	text	January 2017
Evidence for Nonlinear Isotope Shift in Yb$^+$ Search for New Boson Counts, Ian; Hur, Joonseok; Craik, Diana P. L. Aude arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2004.11383	text	January 2020
An optical lattice clock with accuracy and stability at the 10−18 level Bloom, B. J.; Nicholson, T. L.; Williams, J. R. Nature, Vol. 506, Issue 7486 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12941	journal	January 2014
Measurement noise 100 times lower than the quantum-projection limit using entangled atoms Hosten, Onur; Engelsen, Nils J.; Krishnakumar, Rajiv Nature, Vol. 529, Issue 7587 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16176	journal	January 2016
Systematic evaluation of an atomic clock at 2 × 10−18 total uncertainty Nicholson, T. L.; Campbell, S. L.; Hutson, R. B. Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7896	journal	April 2015
Geopotential measurements with synchronously linked optical lattice clocks Takano, Tetsushi; Takamoto, Masao; Ushijima, Ichiro Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2016.159	journal	August 2016
Entangling atomic spins with a Rydberg-dressed spin-flip blockade Jau, Y.-Y.; Hankin, A. M.; Keating, T. Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 1, p. 71-74 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3487	journal	October 2015
Many-body interferometry of a Rydberg-dressed spin lattice Zeiher, Johannes; van Bijnen, Rick; Schauß, Peter Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3835	journal	August 2016
Demonstration of 4.8 × 10−17 stability at 1 s for two independent optical clocks Oelker, E.; Hutson, R. B.; Kennedy, C. J. Nature Photonics, Vol. 13, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0493-4	journal	July 2019
Test of general relativity by a pair of transportable optical lattice clocks Takamoto, Masao; Ushijima, Ichiro; Ohmae, Noriaki Nature Photonics, Vol. 14, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-020-0619-8	journal	April 2020
High-fidelity entanglement and detection of alkaline-earth Rydberg atoms Madjarov, Ivaylo S.; Covey, Jacob P.; Shaw, Adam L. Nature Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0903-z	journal	May 2020
Synthetic three-dimensional atomic structures assembled atom by atom Barredo, Daniel; Lienhard, Vincent; de Léséleuc, Sylvain Nature, Vol. 561, Issue 7721 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0450-2	journal	September 2018
Entanglement on an optical atomic-clock transition Pedrozo-Peñafiel, Edwin; Colombo, Simone; Shu, Chi Nature, Vol. 588, Issue 7838 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-3006-1	journal	December 2020
Long-range Rydberg–Rydberg interactions in calcium, strontium and ytterbium Vaillant, C. L.; Jones, M. P. A.; Potvliege, R. M. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/45/13/135004	journal	June 2012
Quantum computing with atomic qubits and Rydberg interactions: progress and challenges Saffman, M. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 20, Article No. 202001 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/49/20/202001	journal	October 2016
Calculations of long range interactions for ⁸⁷ Sr Rydberg states Robicheaux, F. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ab4c22	journal	November 2019
JILA SrI optical lattice clock with uncertainty of $2.0 \times 10^{-18}$ Bothwell, Tobias; Kedar, Dhruv; Oelker, Eric Metrologia, Vol. 56, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/1681-7575/ab4089	journal	October 2019
Squeezed spin states Kitagawa, Masahiro; Ueda, Masahito Physical Review A, Vol. 47, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.47.5138	journal	June 1993
Spin squeezing of atoms by the dipole interaction in virtually excited Rydberg states Bouchoule, Isabelle; Mølmer, Klaus Physical Review A, Vol. 65, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.041803	journal	April 2002
Consequences of Zeeman degeneracy for the van der Waals blockade between Rydberg atoms Walker, Thad G.; Saffman, M. Physical Review A, Vol. 77, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032723	journal	March 2008
Interactions between Rydberg-dressed atoms Johnson, J. E.; Rolston, S. L. Physical Review A, Vol. 82, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.033412	journal	September 2010
Probing beyond the laser coherence time in optical clock comparisons Hume, David B.; Leibrandt, David R. Physical Review A, Vol. 93, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.93.032138	journal	March 2016
Large energy superpositions via Rydberg dressing Khazali, Mohammadsadegh; Lau, Hon Wai; Humeniuk, Adam Physical Review A, Vol. 94, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.023408	journal	August 2016
Spontaneous avalanche dephasing in large Rydberg ensembles Boulier, T.; Magnan, E.; Bracamontes, C. Physical Review A, Vol. 96, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.96.053409	journal	November 2017
Theory of long-range interactions for Rydberg states attached to hyperfine-split cores Robicheaux, F.; Booth, D. W.; Saffman, M. Physical Review A, Vol. 97, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.97.022508	journal	February 2018
Spectroscopy of Sr 87 triplet Rydberg states Ding, R.; Whalen, J. D.; Kanungo, S. K. Physical Review A, Vol. 98, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.98.042505	journal	October 2018
Gravitational wave detection with optical lattice atomic clocks Kolkowitz, S.; Pikovski, I.; Langellier, N. Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.124043	journal	December 2016
Three-Dimensional Roton Excitations and Supersolid Formation in Rydberg-Excited Bose-Einstein Condensates Henkel, N.; Nath, R.; Pohl, T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.195302	journal	May 2010
Spin Squeezing in a Rydberg Lattice Clock Gil, L. I. R.; Mukherjee, R.; Bridge, E. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.103601	journal	March 2014
Improved Limit on a Temporal Variation of m p / m e from Comparisons of Yb + and Cs Atomic Clocks Huntemann, N.; Lipphardt, B.; Tamm, Chr. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.210802	journal	November 2014
Anomalous Broadening in Driven Dissipative Rydberg Systems Goldschmidt, E. A.; Boulier, T.; Brown, R. C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.113001	journal	March 2016
Imaging Optical Frequencies with 100 μ Hz Precision and 1.1 μ m Resolution Marti, G. Edward; Hutson, Ross B.; Goban, Akihisa Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.103201	journal	March 2018
Suppressing Inhomogeneous Broadening in a Lutetium Multi-ion Optical Clock Tan, T. R.; Kaewuam, R.; Arnold, K. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.063201	journal	August 2019
Variational Spin-Squeezing Algorithms on Programmable Quantum Sensors Kaubruegger, Raphael; Silvi, Pietro; Kokail, Christian Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.260505	journal	December 2019
Transverse-Field Ising Dynamics in a Rydberg-Dressed Atomic Gas Borish, V.; Marković, O.; Hines, J. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.063601	journal	February 2020
Evidence for Nonlinear Isotope Shift in Yb + Search for New Boson Counts, Ian; Hur, Joonseok; Aude Craik, Diana P. L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.123002	journal	September 2020
Lifetime-Limited Interrogation of Two Independent Al + 27 Clocks Using Correlation Spectroscopy Clements, Ethan R.; Kim, May E.; Cui, Kaifeng Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.243602	journal	December 2020
An Atomic-Array Optical Clock with Single-Atom Readout Madjarov, Ivaylo S.; Cooper, Alexandre; Shaw, Adam L. Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.041052	journal	December 2019
Optical atomic clocks Ludlow, Andrew D.; Boyd, Martin M.; Ye, Jun Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.87.637	journal	June 2015
Quantum metrology with nonclassical states of atomic ensembles Pezzè, Luca; Smerzi, Augusto; Oberthaler, Markus K. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 90, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.90.035005	journal	September 2018
Quantum-Enhanced Measurements: Beating the Standard Quantum Limit Giovannetti, V. Science, Vol. 306, Issue 5700 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1104149	journal	November 2004
A Fermi-degenerate three-dimensional optical lattice clock Campbell, S. L.; Hutson, R. B.; Marti, G. E. Science, Vol. 358, Issue 6359 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5538	journal	October 2017

Similar Records

Spin Squeezing by Rydberg Dressing in an Array of Atomic Ensembles

Journal Article · Wed Aug 09 20:00:00 EDT 2023 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:2423795

Transverse-Field Ising Dynamics in a Rydberg-Dressed Atomic Gas

Journal Article · Mon Feb 10 19:00:00 EST 2020 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1803602

Related Subjects

74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
Atomic
optical & lattice clocks
Optics
Physics
Rydberg atoms & molecules
Squeezing of quantum noise

Impacts of random filling on spin squeezing via Rydberg dressing in optical clocks

Citation Formats

References (48)

Similar Records

Related Subjects