Transverse-Field Ising Dynamics in a Rydberg-Dressed Atomic Gas

Borish, V.; Marković, O.; Hines, J.  A.; Rajagopal, S.  V.; Rajagopal, S.  V.

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.124.063601

Transverse-Field Ising Dynamics in a Rydberg-Dressed Atomic Gas

Journal Article · Tue Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.063601· OSTI ID:1803602

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[2]; Rajagopal, S. V. ^[2]; Rajagopal, S. V. ^[2]

Stanford Univ., CA (United States); OSTI
Stanford Univ., CA (United States)

Here, we report on the realization of long-range Ising interactions in a cold gas of cesium atoms by Rydberg dressing. The interactions are enhanced by coupling to Rydberg states in the vicinity of a Förster resonance. We characterize the interactions by measuring the mean-field shift of the clock transition via Ramsey spectroscopy, observing one-axis twisting dynamics. We furthermore emulate a transverse-field Ising model by periodic application of a microwave field and detect dynamical signatures of the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition. Our results highlight the power of optical addressing for achieving local and dynamical control of interactions, enabling prospects ranging from investigating Floquet quantum criticality to producing tunable-range spin squeezing.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Stanford Univ., CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Serbian Foundation for Talented Youth; US Army Research Office (ARO); US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019174

OSTI ID:: 1803602

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1599481

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 124; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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