Precipitation Characteristics and Future Changes Over the Southern Slope of Tibetan Plateau Simulated by a High-Resolution Global Nonhydrostatic Model

Na, Ying; Lu, Riyu; Fu, Qiang; Kodama, Chihiro

doi:10.1029/2020jd033630

Precipitation Characteristics and Future Changes Over the Southern Slope of Tibetan Plateau Simulated by a High-Resolution Global Nonhydrostatic Model

Journal Article · Sun Jan 10 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020jd033630· OSTI ID:1852534

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[3]; ^[4]

Beijing Regional Climate Center (China); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China)
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama (Japan)

Current climate model resolution cannot accurately describe the complex topography over the Tibetan Plateau, which limits our understanding of past and future precipitation over this region. This study investigates the daily precipitation characteristics and its future changes over the Tibetan Plateau, especially for the southern slope of Tibetan Plateau (SSTP), by 14-km Nonhydrostatic ICosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM) with explicitly calculated convection for historical and future 30-years period. By comparing with the satellite Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM), NICAM well reproduces the historical precipitation spatial pattern, seasonal cycle, and the extreme precipitation belt over SSTP, but overestimates precipitation amount by~35%. It is found that heavy precipitation probability decreases as elevation becomes higher while the light precipitation generally shows the opposite. For the precipitation changes during June to September from 1979–2008 to 2075–2104, NICAM predicts that mean precipitation will decrease over low-level SSTP but increase over high-level SSTP. Nonprecipitation and heavy precipitation probability will increase while light precipitation probability will decrease in the future over SSTP. The extreme precipitation probability and intensity will increase ~50%/°C and ~8%/°C over SSTP, and this increase is more obvious as elevation becomes higher. The robust increase of extreme precipitation along the SSTP topography is unique and has not been identified by the climate model simulations before. The strong meridional gradient of specific humidity over SSTP is found to be further enhanced under global warming, and this gradient enhancement is suggested to be responsible for the increase in the extreme precipitation over SSTP.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: University of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT); Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0018190

OSTI ID:: 1852534

Journal Information:: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 126; ISSN 2169-897X

Publisher:: American Geophysical UnionCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (77)

Climatic warming in the Tibetan Plateau during recent decades Liu, Xiaodong; Chen, Baode International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 20, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0088(20001130)20:14<1729::AID-JOC556>3.0.CO;2-Y	journal	January 2000
Systematic land climate and evapotranspiration biases in CMIP5 simulations: CMIP5 BIASES Mueller, B.; Seneviratne, S. I. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058055	journal	January 2014
Evaluation of CMIP5 continental precipitation simulations relative to satellite-based gauge-adjusted observations: CMIP5 SIMULATIONS AGAINST SATELLITE DATA Mehran, A.; AghaKouchak, A.; Phillips, T. J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021152	journal	February 2014
A comprehensive evaluation of precipitation simulations over China based on CMIP5 multimodel ensemble projections: CMIP5 PRECIPITATION IN CHINA Chen, Liang; Frauenfeld, Oliver W. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021190	journal	May 2014
Added value of regional climate modeling over areas characterized by complex terrain-Precipitation over the Alps: ADDED VALUE OF RCM OVER COMPLEX TERRAIN Torma, Csaba; Giorgi, Filippo; Coppola, Erika Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022781	journal	May 2015
High‐resolution modeling of atmospheric dynamics in the Nepalese Himalaya Collier, Emily; Immerzeel, Walter W. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023266	journal	October 2015
Review on climate change on the Tibetan Plateau during the last half century Kuang, Xingxing; Jiao, Jiu Jimmy Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 121, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024728	journal	April 2016
Deep moist atmospheric convection in a subkilometer global simulation Miyamoto, Yoshiaki; Kajikawa, Yoshiyuki; Yoshida, Ryuji Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50944	journal	September 2013
Changing temperature and precipitation extremes in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region: an analysis of CMIP3 and CMIP5 simulations and projections: CHANGING CLIMATE IN THE HINDU KUSH-HIMALAYAN REGION Panday, Prajjwal K.; Thibeault, Jeanne; Frey, Karen E. International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 35, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4192	journal	November 2014
Impact of summer monsoon on the elevation-dependence of meteorological variables in the south of central Himalaya: METEOROLOGY IN CENTRAL HIMALAYA Yang, Kun; Guyennon, Nicolas; Ouyang, Lin International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 38, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5293	journal	September 2017
Climatic and associated cryospheric, biospheric, and hydrological changes on the Tibetan Plateau: a review: review on climate change and its effects on spheres on Tibetan Plateau Bibi, Sadia; Wang, Lei; Li, Xiuping International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 38 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5411	journal	January 2018
Role of the Tibetan Plateau thermal forcing in the summer climate patterns over subtropical Asia Duan, A. M.; Wu, G. X. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 24, Issue 7-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-004-0488-8	journal	May 2005
Simulating the diurnal cycle of rainfall in global climate models: resolution versus parameterization Dirmeyer, Paul A.; Cash, Benjamin A.; Kinter, James L. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 39, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1127-9	journal	June 2011
Precipitation in the Karakoram-Himalaya: a CMIP5 view Palazzi, Elisa; von Hardenberg, Jost; Terzago, Silvia Climate Dynamics, Vol. 45, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2341-z	journal	October 2014
Improvement of rainfall simulation on the steep edge of the Tibetan Plateau by using a finite-difference transport scheme in CAM5 Yu, Rucong; Li, Jian; Zhang, Yi Climate Dynamics, Vol. 45, Issue 9-10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2515-3	journal	February 2015
Precipitation characteristics over the steep slope of the Himalayas in rainy season observed by TRMM PR and VIRS Fu, Yunfei; Pan, Xiao; Xian, Tao Climate Dynamics, Vol. 51, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3992-3	journal	November 2017
Impact of model resolution on simulating the water vapor transport through the central Himalayas: implication for models’ wet bias over the Tibetan Plateau Lin, Changgui; Chen, Deliang; Yang, Kun Climate Dynamics, Vol. 51, Issue 9-10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4074-x	journal	January 2018
Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in the CMIP5 ensemble Kharin, V. V.; Zwiers, F. W.; Zhang, X. Climatic Change, Vol. 119, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0705-8	journal	February 2013
Response of inland lake dynamics over the Tibetan Plateau to climate change Lei, Yanbin; Yang, Kun; Wang, Bin Climatic Change, Vol. 125, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1175-3	journal	June 2014
Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal Petley, David N.; Hearn, Gareth J.; Hart, Andrew Natural Hazards, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-006-9100-3	journal	March 2007
Influence of the Tibetan Plateau uplift on the Asian monsoon-arid environment evolution Liu, XiaoDong; Dong, BuWen Chinese Science Bulletin, Vol. 58, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-013-5987-8	journal	July 2013
Assessment of the GPM and TRMM Precipitation Products Using the Rain Gauge Network over the Tibetan Plateau Zhang, Sijia; Wang, Donghai; Qin, Zhengkun Journal of Meteorological Research, Vol. 32, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-018-7067-0	journal	April 2018
Climate Change and Drought: a Precipitation and Evaporation Perspective Dai, Aiguo; Zhao, Tianbao; Chen, Jiao Current Climate Change Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0101-6	journal	May 2018
Projected changes in mean and extreme climates over Hindu Kush Himalayan region by 21 CMIP5 models Wu, Jie; Xu, Ying; Gao, Xue-Jie Advances in Climate Change Research, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2017.03.001	journal	September 2017
Evaluation of CMIP6 for historical temperature and precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau and its comparison with CMIP5 Zhu, Yu-Yao; Yang, Saini Advances in Climate Change Research, Vol. 11, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2020.08.001	journal	September 2020
Impact of the surface wind flow on precipitation characteristics over the southern Himalayas: GPM observations Zhang, Aoqi; Fu, Yunfei; Chen, Yilun Atmospheric Research, Vol. 202 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.11.001	journal	April 2018
A new dynamical framework of nonhydrostatic global model using the icosahedral grid Tomita, Hirofumi; Satoh, Masaki Fluid Dynamics Research, Vol. 34, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluiddyn.2004.03.003	journal	June 2004
Elevation dependency of recent and future minimum surface air temperature trends in the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings Liu, Xiaodong; Cheng, Zhigang; Yan, Libin Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 68, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.03.017	journal	August 2009
Multi-model ensemble projections in temperature and precipitation extremes of the Tibetan Plateau in the 21st century Yang, Tao; Hao, Xiaobo; Shao, Quanxi Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 80-81 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.08.006	journal	January 2012
Hydrological response to future climate changes for the major upstream river basins in the Tibetan Plateau Su, F.; Zhang, L.; Ou, T. Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 136 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.10.012	journal	January 2016
Nonhydrostatic icosahedral atmospheric model (NICAM) for global cloud resolving simulations Satoh, M.; Matsuno, T.; Tomita, H. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 227, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2007.02.006	journal	March 2008
The impact of regional uplift of the Tibetan Plateau on the Asian monsoon climate Zhang, Ran; Jiang, Dabang; Zhang, Zhongshi Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Vol. 417 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.10.030	journal	January 2015
Spatial and temporal variation of runoff in the Yangtze River basin during the past 40 years Xu, Jijun; Yang, Dawen; Yi, Yonghong Quaternary International, Vol. 186, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2007.10.014	journal	August 2008
Spatial and diurnal variation of precipitation systems over Asia observed by the TRMM Precipitation Radar Hirose, Masafumi Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 110, Issue D5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004815	journal	January 2005
Topography, relief, and TRMM-derived rainfall variations along the Himalaya Bookhagen, Bodo; Burbank, Douglas W. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026037	journal	January 2006
Spring diurnal cycle of clouds over Tibetan Plateau: Global cloud-resolving simulations and satellite observations Sato, Tomonori; Miura, Hiroaki; Satoh, Masaki Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030782	journal	January 2007
Toward a complete Himalayan hydrological budget: Spatiotemporal distribution of snowmelt and rainfall and their impact on river discharge Bookhagen, Bodo; Burbank, Douglas W. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 115, Issue F3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JF001426	journal	January 2010
A global map of uncertainties in satellite-based precipitation measurements: UNCERTAINTIES IN PRECIPITATION DATA Tian, Yudong; Peters-Lidard, Christa D. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL046008	journal	December 2010
Spatiotemporal variation of rainfall over the central Himalayan region revealed by TRMM Precipitation Radar: PRECIPITATION AND ALTITUDE Shrestha, Dibas; Singh, Prasamsa; Nakamura, Kenji Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 117, Issue D22 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD018140	journal	November 2012
Changes in Extreme Precipitation and Landslides Over High Mountain Asia Kirschbaum, D.; Kapnick, S. B.; Stanley, T. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085347	journal	February 2020
Precipitation Probability and Its Future Changes From a Global Cloud‐Resolving Model and CMIP6 Simulations Na, Ying; Fu, Qiang; Kodama, Chihiro Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 125, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031926	journal	February 2020
Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings Yao, Tandong; Thompson, Lonnie; Yang, Wei Nature Climate Change, Vol. 2, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1580	journal	July 2012
Anthropogenic contribution to global occurrence of heavy-precipitation and high-temperature extremes Fischer, E. M.; Knutti, R. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2617	journal	April 2015
Observed heavy precipitation increase confirms theory and early models Fischer, E. M.; Knutti, R. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 6, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3110	journal	October 2016
Understanding the regional pattern of projected future changes in extreme precipitation Pfahl, S.; O’Gorman, P. A.; Fischer, E. M. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3287	journal	May 2017
Summer rainfall over the southwestern Tibetan Plateau controlled by deep convection over the Indian subcontinent Dong, Wenhao; Lin, Yanluan; Wright, Jonathon S. Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10925	journal	March 2016
Enhanced summer convective rainfall at Alpine high elevations in response to climate warming Giorgi, Filippo; Torma, Csaba; Coppola, Erika Nature Geoscience, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2761	journal	July 2016
Greenhouse gas growth rates Hansen, J.; Sato, M. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 101, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406982101	journal	November 2004
Twenty first century climatic and hydrological changes over Upper Indus Basin of Himalayan region of Pakistan Ali, Shaukat; Li, Dan; Congbin, Fu Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/1/014007	journal	January 2015
Diurnal variations of summertime precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau in relation to orographically-induced regional circulations Liu, Xiaodong; Bai, Aijuan; Liu, Changhai Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045203	journal	October 2009
Progress in climate modeling of precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau Bao, Qing; Li, Jian National Science Review, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa006	journal	February 2020
Tibetan Plateau Forcing and the Timing of the Monsoon Onset over South Asia and the South China Sea Wu, Guoxiong; Zhang, Yongsheng Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 126, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<0913:TPFATT>2.0.CO;2	journal	April 1998
The Sensitivity of Precipitation and Snowpack Simulations to Model Resolution via Nesting in Regions of Complex Terrain Leung, L. Ruby; Qian, Yun Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<1025:TSOPAS>2.0.CO;2	journal	December 2003
Precipitation Water Stable Isotopes in the South Tibetan Plateau: Observations and Modeling* Gao, Jing; Masson-Delmotte, V.; Yao, T. Journal of Climate, Vol. 24, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3736.1	journal	July 2011
Characteristics of Precipitating Convective Systems in the South Asian Monsoon Romatschke, Ulrike; Houze, Robert A. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JHM1289.1	journal	February 2011
The Global Precipitation Measurement Mission Hou, Arthur Y.; Kakar, Ramesh K.; Neeck, Steven Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 95, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00164.1	journal	May 2014
The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Mission for Science and Society Skofronick-Jackson, Gail; Petersen, Walter A.; Berg, Wesley Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 98, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00306.1	journal	August 2017
Thermodynamic and Dynamic Mechanisms for Hydrological Cycle Intensification over the Full Probability Distribution of Precipitation Events Chen, Gang; Norris, Jesse; Neelin, J. David Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 76, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-18-0067.1	journal	February 2019
Evaluation of the Global Climate Models in the CMIP5 over the Tibetan Plateau Su, Fengge; Duan, Xiaolan; Chen, Deliang Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00321.1	journal	May 2013
High-Resolution Downscaled Simulations of Warm-Season Extreme Precipitation Events in the Colorado Front Range under Past and Future Climates Mahoney, Kelly; Alexander, Michael; Scott, James D. Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00744.1	journal	November 2013
Decomposition of Future Moisture Flux Changes over the Tibetan Plateau Projected by Global and Regional Climate Models Zhang, Hongwen; Gao, Yanhong; Xu, Jianwei Journal of Climate, Vol. 32, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0200.1	journal	September 2019
Diurnal Cycle of the Asian Summer Monsoon: Air Pump of the Second Kind Chen, Guixing Journal of Climate, Vol. 33, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0210.1	journal	March 2020
Response of the Asian Summer Monsoon Precipitation to Global Warming in a High-Resolution Global Nonhydrostatic Model Takahashi, Hiroshi G.; Kamizawa, Nozomi; Nasuno, Tomoe Journal of Climate, Vol. 33, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0824.1	journal	September 2020
The Influence of Mechanical and Thermal Forcing by the Tibetan Plateau on Asian Climate Wu, Guoxiong; Liu, Yimin; Zhang, Qiong Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM609.1	journal	August 2007
Characteristics of Monsoon Rainfall around the Himalayas Revealed by TRMM Precipitation Radar Bhatt, B. C.; Nakamura, K. Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 133, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-2846.1	journal	January 2005
The Non-hydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model: description and development Satoh, Masaki; Tomita, Hirofumi; Yashiro, Hisashi Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-014-0018-1	journal	October 2014
Resolution dependence of deep convections in a global simulation from over 10-kilometer to sub-kilometer grid spacing Kajikawa, Yoshiyuki; Miyamoto, Yoshiaki; Yoshida, Ryuji Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-016-0094-5	journal	June 2016
A 20-Year Climatology of a NICAM AMIP-Type Simulation Kodama, Chihiro; Yamada, Yohei; Noda, Akira T. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Vol. 93, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2015-024	journal	January 2015
Constraint on Future Change in Global Frequency of Tropical Cyclones due to Global Warming Satoh, Masaki; Yamada, Yohei; Sugi, Masato Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Vol. 93, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2015-025	journal	January 2015
New Microphysical Schemes with Five and Six Categories by Diagnostic Generation of Cloud Ice Tomita, Hirofumi Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, Vol. 86A https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.86A.121	journal	January 2008
Resolution Dependency of the Diurnal Cycle of Convective Clouds over the Tibetan Plateau in a Mesoscale Model Sato, Tomonori; Yoshikane, Takao; Satoh, Masaki Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, Vol. 86A https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.86A.17	journal	January 2008
Comprehensive Characteristics of Summer Deep Convection over Tibetan Plateau and Its South Slope from the Global Precipitation Measurement Core Observatory Gao, Guolu; Chen, Quanliang; Cai, Hongke Atmosphere, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10010009	journal	January 2019
Evaluation and Hydrological Utility of the Latest GPM IMERG V5 and GSMaP V7 Precipitation Products over the Tibetan Plateau Lu, Dekai; Yong, Bin Remote Sensing, Vol. 10, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10122022	journal	December 2018
Quantifying the added value of convection-permitting climate simulations in complex terrain: a systematic evaluation of WRF over the Himalayas Karki, Ramchandra; ul Hasson, Shabeh; Gerlitz, Lars Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-507-2017	journal	January 2017
CAM6 simulation of mean and extreme precipitation over Asia: sensitivity to upgraded physical parameterizations and higher horizontal resolution Lin, Lei; Gettelman, Andrew; Xu, Yangyang Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3773-2019	journal	January 2019
Global fatal landslide occurrence from 2004 to 2016 Froude, Melanie J.; Petley, David N. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2161-2018	journal	January 2018
Weak precipitation, warm winters and springs impact glaciers of south slopes of Mt. Everest (central Himalaya) in the last 2 decades (1994–2013) Salerno, F.; Guyennon, N.; Thakuri, S. The Cryosphere, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1229-2015	journal	January 2015

Similar Records

Precipitation Probability and Its Future Changes From a Global Cloud-Resolving Model and CMIP6 Simulations

Journal Article · Wed Feb 26 19:00:00 EST 2020 · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · OSTI ID:1803281

Extreme Precipitation Over the Southern Slope of the Tibetan Plateau and the Associated Atmospheric Circulation Anomalies

Journal Article · Wed Oct 16 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · OSTI ID:2525925

Related Subjects

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Precipitation Characteristics and Future Changes Over the Southern Slope of Tibetan Plateau Simulated by a High-Resolution Global Nonhydrostatic Model

Citation Formats

References (77)

Similar Records

Related Subjects