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Investigating Wireless Quantum Key Distribution for Advanced Reactor Communications

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1837006· OSTI ID:1837006
 [1];  [2]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  2. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)

Remote operation of small modular reactor (SMR) facilities is an appealing prospect for streamlined operation costs, safety concerns, and user convenience. The ability to guarantee security of communication channels between offsite users and nuclear reactor facilities is critical to enabling remote operations, given the sensitive nature of reactor state data. This report proposes a configuration implementing quantum key distribution (QKD) and advanced encryption standard (AES) protocols to establish secure reactor data feeds. The model outlined, which utilizes the Argonne-developed SeQUeNCe software package and custom MATLAB code, determines free-space channel losses for microwave-band communications in a variety of weather conditions and simulates QKD via ground-satellite links. This report demonstrates the feasibility of repeatable, real-time key generation and distribution for this configuration towards enabling secure wireless reactor communications.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1837006
Report Number(s):
ANL/NSE-21/49; 170376
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English