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Secure multi-party communication with quantum key distribution managed by trusted authority

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1363747

Techniques and tools for implementing protocols for secure multi-party communication after quantum key distribution ("QKD") are described herein. In example implementations, a trusted authority facilitates secure communication between multiple user devices. The trusted authority distributes different quantum keys by QKD under trust relationships with different users. The trusted authority determines combination keys using the quantum keys and makes the combination keys available for distribution (e.g., for non-secret distribution over a public channel). The combination keys facilitate secure communication between two user devices even in the absence of QKD between the two user devices. With the protocols, benefits of QKD are extended to multi-party communication scenarios. In addition, the protocols can retain benefit of QKD even when a trusted authority is offline or a large group seeks to establish secure communication within the group.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
Assignee:
Los Alamos National Security, LLC
Patent Number(s):
9,680,640
Application Number:
14/589,261
OSTI ID:
1363747
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

Quantum Coin-Flipping-Based Authentication conference June 2009
Long-Distance Decoy-State Quantum Key Distribution in Optical Fiber journal January 2007
Secure communications using quantum cryptography conference July 1997
Custom hardware to eliminate bottlenecks in QKD throughput performance conference September 2007
Quantum Cryptography over Underground Optical Fibers book January 1996
Experimental investigation of quantum key distribution through transparent optical switch elements journal November 2003
Practical Free-Space Quantum Key Distribution over 1 km journal October 1998
How to Share a Quantum Secret journal July 1999
Present and future free-space quantum key distribution conference April 2002
Architecture and protocols of the future European quantum key distribution network
  • Dianati, Mehrdad; Alléaume, Romain; Gagnaire, Maurice
  • Security and Communication Networks, Vol. 1, Issue 1, p. 57-74 https://doi.org/10.1002/sec.13
journal January 2008
Progress toward quantum communications networks: opportunities and challenges conference February 2007
Quantum secret sharing journal March 1999
New Efficient Three-Party Quantum Key Distribution Protocols journal January 2009
Quantum key distribution at telecom wavelengths with noise-free detectors journal January 2006

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