Baseline predictions of elliptic flow and fluctuations for the RHIC Beam Energy Scan using response coefficients

Rao, S.; Sievert, M.; Noronha-Hostler, J.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.103.034910

Title: Baseline predictions of elliptic flow and fluctuations for the RHIC Beam Energy Scan using response coefficients

Journal Article · Mon Mar 29 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physical Review. C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.103.034910· OSTI ID:1836576

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Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States)
Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States); Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)

Currently the RHIC Beam Energy Scan is exploring a new region of the Quantum Chromodynamic phase diagram at large baryon densities that approaches nuclear astrophysics regimes. This provides an opportunity to study relativistic hydrodynamics in a regime where the net conserved charges of baryon number, strangeness, and electric charge play a role, which will significantly change the theoretical approach to simulating the baryon-dense Quark-Gluon Plasma. In this work, we detail many of the important changes needed to adapt both initial conditions and the medium to baryon-rich matter. Then, we make baseline predictions for the elliptical flow and fluctuations based on extrapolating the physics at LHC and top RHIC energies to support future analyses of where and how the new baryon-dense physics causes these extrapolations to break down. First we compare eccentricities across beam energies, exploring their underlying assumptions; we find the the extrapolated initial state is predicted to be nearly identical to that at AuAu $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 GeV. Then the final flow harmonic predictions are based on linear+cubic response. We discuss preliminary STAR results in order to determine the implications that they have for linear+cubic response coefficients at the lowest beam energy of AuAu $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 7 GeV.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0020633

OSTI ID:: 1836576

Journal Information:: Physical Review. C, Vol. 103, Issue 3; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Heavy flavor quenching and flow: the roles of initial condition, pre-equilibrium evolution, and in-medium interaction * Li, Shu-Qing; Xing, Wen-Jing; Liu, Feng-Lei Chinese Physics C, Vol. 44, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/abadee	journal	November 2020
Longitudinal dependence of open heavy flavor $R_{A A}$ in relativistic heavy-ion collisions Prado, Caio A. G.; Xing, Wen-Jing; Cao, Shanshan Physical Review C, Vol. 101, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.101.064907	journal	June 2020
Impact of off-shell dynamics on the transport properties and the dynamical evolution of charm quarks at RHIC and LHC temperatures Sambataro, Maria Lucia; Plumari, Salvatore; Greco, Vincenzo The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 80, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08704-2	journal	December 2020
System size scan of D meson $R_\text{AA}$ and $v_n$ using PbPb, XeXe, ArAr, and OO collisions at LHC Katz, Roland; Prado, Caio A. G.; Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.03308	text	January 2019
Theory Summary at Strangeness in Quark Matter 2019 Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1911.01328	preprint	January 2019
Predicting parton energy loss in small collision systems Huss, Alexander; Kurkela, Aleksi; Mazeliauskas, Aleksas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2007.13758	text	January 2020

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