Sensitivity study with a $\textit{D}$ and $\textit{B}$ mesons modular simulation code of heavy flavor $R_{AA}$ and azimuthal anisotropies based on beam energy, initial conditions, hadronization, and suppression mechanisms

Katz, Roland; Prado, Caio A. G.; Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Noronha, Jorge; Suaide, Alexandre P.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.102.024906

Sensitivity study with a $$\textit{D}$$ and $$\textit{B}$$ mesons modular simulation code of heavy flavor $$R_{AA}$$ and azimuthal anisotropies based on beam energy, initial conditions, hadronization, and suppression mechanisms

Journal Article · Mon Aug 10 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Physical Review. C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.024906· OSTI ID:1803607

Katz, Roland ^[1]; ^[2]; Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn ^[3]; Noronha, Jorge ^[3]; Suaide, Alexandre P. ^[4]

Subatech (Subatomic Physics and Associated Technologies), Nantes (France); Université de Nantes (France); National Institute of Nuclear Physics and Particle Physics (IN2P3), Paris (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (France); OSTI
Central China Normal University (CCNU), Wuhan (China)
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
Univ. of Sao Paulo (Brazil)

Heavy flavor probes provide important information about the in-medium properties of the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions. In this work, we investigate the effects of 2D + 1 event-by-event fluctuating hydrodynamic backgrounds on the nuclear suppression factor and momentum anisotropies of heavy flavor mesons and nonphotonic electrons. Using the state-of-the-art $$\textit{D}$$ and $$\textit{B}$$ mesons modular simulation code (called “DAB-MOD”), we perform a systematic comparison of different transport equations in the same background, including a few energy-loss models—with and without energy-loss fluctuations—and a relativistic Langevin model with different drag parametrizations. We present the resulting $$\textit{D}$$ and $$\textit{B}$$ mesons $$R_{A A}, v_2, v_3,$$ and $$v_4$$ as well as multiparticle cumulants, in AuAu collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 GeV and PbPb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 2.76 TeV and $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 5.02 TeV , and compare them to the available experimental data. The $$v_2$${4}/$$v_2$${2} ratio, which is known to be a powerful probe of the initial conditions and flow fluctuations in the soft sector, is also studied in the context of heavy flavor. We also investigate the correlations between the transverse anisotropies of heavy mesons and all charged particles to better understand how heavy quarks couple to the hydrodynamically expanding quark-gluon plasma. Finally, we study the influence that different initial conditions and the implementation of heavy-light quark coalescence has on our results.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States); Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq); Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP); Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (MOST); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Region Pays de la Loire; USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019175; SC0020633

OSTI ID:: 1803607

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1836578

Journal Information:: Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 102; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (127)

Evolution of the mean jet shape and dijet asymmetry distribution of an ensemble of holographic jets in strongly coupled plasma Brewer, Jasmine; Rajagopal, Krishna; Sadofyev, Andrey Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2018)015	journal	February 2018
Event-Shape Engineering for the D-meson elliptic flow in mid-central Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 5.02 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02 $$ TeV Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T. -.; Adamová, D. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2019)150	journal	February 2019
Energy loss, equilibration, and thermodynamics of a baryon rich strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma Rougemont, Romulo; Ficnar, Andrej; Finazzo, Stefano I. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2016)102	journal	April 2016
Energy dependence and fluctuations of anisotropic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 5.02 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02 $$ and 2.76 TeV Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T. -.; Adamová, D. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2018)103	journal	July 2018
Constraints on the path-length dependence of jet quenching in nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC Betz, Barbara; Gyulassy, Miklos Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2014)090	journal	August 2014
Is there still any T c mystery in lattice QCD? Results with physical masses in the continuum limit III Borsányi, Szabolcs; Fodor, Zoltán; Hoelbling, Christian Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2010)073	journal	September 2010
Anisotropic flow of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 5.02 $$ {\sqrt{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}=5.02 $$ TeV Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T. -.; Adamová, D. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2018)006	journal	September 2018
Erratum: Constraints on the path-length dependence of jet quenching in nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC Betz, Barbara; Gyulassy, Miklos Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2014)043	journal	October 2014
Quarkonium suppression in heavy-ion collisions from coherent energy loss in cold nuclear matter Arleo, François; Peigné, Stéphane Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2014)073	journal	October 2014
Measurement of D0, D+, D*+ and D s + production in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 5.02 $$ \sqrt{{\mathrm{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02 $$ TeV Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T. -.; Adamová, D. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2018)174	journal	October 2018
Measurement of the distributions of event-by-event flow harmonics in lead-lead collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{NN }}}} $ = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC Aad, G.; Abajyan, T.; Abbott, B. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2013)183	journal	November 2013
Charge radii of light and heavy mesons Hwang, C. -W. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s100520200904	journal	April 2002
Heavy-quark colorimetry of QCD matter Dokshitzer, Yu. L.; Kharzeev, D. E. Physics Letters B, Vol. 519, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(01)01130-3	journal	November 2001
A brief introduction to PYTHIA 8.1 Sjöstrand, Torbjörn; Mrenna, Stephen; Skands, Peter Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 178, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2008.01.036	journal	June 2008
Energy Loss of Heavy Quarks in a QGP with a Running Coupling Constant Approach Gossiaux, P. B.; Aichelin, J. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 830, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2009.10.015	journal	November 2009
QCD equation of state and hadron resonance gas Huovinen, Pasi; Petreczky, Péter Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 837, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2010.02.015	journal	June 2010
The surprisingly transparent sQGP at LHC Horowitz, W. A.; Gyulassy, Miklos Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 872, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2011.09.018	journal	December 2011
Searches for p T dependent fluctuations of flow angle and magnitude in Pb–Pb and p–Pb collisions Zhou, You Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 931 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.08.068	journal	November 2014
Measurement of D-meson azimuthal anisotropy in Au + Au 200 GeV collisions at RHIC Lomnitz, Michael Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 956 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2016.04.027	journal	December 2016
A data-driven analysis of the heavy quark transport coefficient Xu, Yingru; Nahrgang, Marlene; Bernhard, Jonah E. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 967 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2017.05.035	journal	November 2017
Measurements of the nuclear modification factor and elliptic flow of leptons from heavy-flavour hadron decays in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV with ALICE Moreira de Godoy, Denise Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 967 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2017.05.050	journal	November 2017
PHENIX measurements of single electrons from charm and bottom decays at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions Nagashima, K. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 967 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2017.06.038	journal	November 2017
Heavy-flavour hadron decay leptons in Pb–Pb and Xe–Xe collisions at the LHC with ALICE Dubla, Andrea Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 982 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.09.038	journal	February 2019
Measurements of open charm production in Au+Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV with the STAR experiment at RHIC Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 982 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.10.050	journal	February 2019
Open heavy-flavour production in nuclear collisions Bruna, E. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 982 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.10.053	journal	February 2019
Collective Effects in Nuclear Collisions: Experimental Overview Zhou, You Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 982 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.12.020	journal	February 2019
Quark coalescence for charmed mesons in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions Greco, V.; Ko, C. M.; Rapp, R. Physics Letters B, Vol. 595, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.064	journal	August 2004
Energy density of the glasma Lappi, T. Physics Letters B, Vol. 643, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2006.10.017	journal	November 2006
The QCD transition temperature: Results with physical masses in the continuum limit Aoki, Y.; Fodor, Z.; Katz, S. D. Physics Letters B, Vol. 643, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2006.10.021	journal	November 2006
How does transverse (hydrodynamic) flow affect jet-broadening and jet-quenching? Baier, R.; Mueller, A. H.; Schiff, D. Physics Letters B, Vol. 649, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2007.03.048	journal	May 2007
Geometrical aspects of jet quenching in JEWEL Zapp, Korinna C. Physics Letters B, Vol. 735 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.020	journal	July 2014
Toward a solution to the R AA and v 2 puzzle for heavy quarks Das, Santosh K.; Scardina, Francesco; Plumari, Salvatore Physics Letters B, Vol. 747 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2015.06.003	journal	July 2015
Azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles with transverse momentum up to 100 GeV/ c in PbPb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W. Physics Letters B, Vol. 776 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.11.041	journal	January 2018
Nuclear modification factor of D 0 mesons in PbPb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W. Physics Letters B, Vol. 782 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2018.05.074	journal	July 2018
Λ c + production in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T.; Adamová, D. Physics Letters B, Vol. 793 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.04.046	journal	June 2019
Jet quenching as a probe of the initial stages in heavy-ion collisions Andres, Carlota; Armesto, Néstor; Niemi, Harri Physics Letters B, Vol. 803 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135318	journal	April 2020
Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium Romatschke, Paul; Romatschke, Ulrike https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108651998	book	January 2019
Calculation of the axion mass based on high-temperature lattice quantum chromodynamics Borsanyi, S.; Fodor, Z.; Guenther, J. Nature, Vol. 539, Issue 7627 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20115	journal	November 2016
Heavy-quark dynamics in a hydrodynamically evolving medium Nahrgang, Marlene; Aichelin, Jörg; Gossiaux, Pol Bernard EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 171 https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817104003	journal	January 2018
Measurements of charm hadron production and anisotropic flow in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV with the STAR experiment at RHIC Radhakrishnan, Sooraj EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 171 https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817118006	journal	January 2018
The influence of initial state fluctuations on heavy quark energy loss in relativistic heavy-ion collisions Cao, Shanshan; Huang, Yajing; Qin, Guang-You Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 42, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/42/12/125104	journal	November 2015
The p _T spectrum in heavy-flavour hadroproduction Cacciari, Matteo; Greco, Mario; Nason, Paolo Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 1998, Issue 05 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/1998/05/007	journal	May 1998
The p _T spectrum in heavy-flavour photoproduction Cacciari, Matteo; Frixione, Stefano; Nason, Paolo Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2001, Issue 03 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2001/03/006	journal	March 2001
Charm cross sections for the Tevatron Run II Cacciari, Matteo; Nason, Paolo Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2003, Issue 09 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2003/09/006	journal	September 2003
The QCD transition temperature: results with physical masses in the continuum limit II Aoki, Yasumichi; Borsányi, Szabolcs; Dürr, Stephan Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2009, Issue 06 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2009/06/088	journal	June 2009
Insight from elliptic flow of open charm mesons using quark coalescence model at RHIC and LHC energies Esha, Roli; Nasim, Md; Huang, Huan Zhong Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/aa5f02	journal	March 2017
Effect of pre-equilibrium phase on R _AA and v ₂ of heavy quarks in heavy ion collisions Das, Santosh K.; Ruggieri, Marco; Scardina, Francesco Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/aa815a	journal	August 2017
Measurement of D-meson production in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC with the ALICE detector Jena, Chitrasen Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 535 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/535/1/012027	journal	September 2014
Heavy mesons in a hadronic medium: interaction and transport coefficients Torres-Rincon, J. M.; Abreu, L. M.; Cabrera, D. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 668 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/668/1/012091	journal	January 2016
CERN Large Hadron Collider system size scan predictions for PbPb, XeXe, ArAr, and OO with relativistic hydrodynamics Sievert, M.; Noronha-Hostler, J. Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.100.024904	journal	August 2019
Covariant coalescence model for relativistically expanding systems Dover, Carl B.; Heinz, Ulrich; Schnedermann, Ekkard Physical Review C, Vol. 44, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.44.1636	journal	October 1991
Massive gluons and quarks and the equation of state obtained from SU(3) lattice QCD Lévai, Péter; Heinz, Ulrich Physical Review C, Vol. 57, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.57.1879	journal	April 1998
Jet quenching and azimuthal anisotropy of large p T spectra in noncentral high-energy heavy-ion collisions Wang, Xin-Nian Physical Review C, Vol. 63, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.63.054902	journal	April 2001
Partonic coalescence in relativistic heavy ion collisions Greco, V.; Ko, C. M.; Lévai, P. Physical Review C, Vol. 68, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.68.034904	journal	September 2003
Quark coalescence and elliptic flow of charm hadrons Lin, Zi-wei; Molnár, Dénes Physical Review C, Vol. 68, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.68.044901	journal	October 2003
Hadron production in heavy ion collisions: Fragmentation and recombination from a dense parton phase Fries, R. J.; Müller, B.; Nonaka, C. Physical Review C, Vol. 68, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.68.044902	journal	October 2003
How much do heavy quarks thermalize in a heavy ion collision? Moore, Guy D.; Teaney, Derek Physical Review C, Vol. 71, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.71.064904	journal	June 2005
Azimuthal anisotropy in Au+Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV Adams, J.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z. Physical Review C, Vol. 72, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.72.014904	journal	July 2005
Heavy-quark probes of the quark-gluon plasma and interpretation of recent data taken at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider van Hees, Hendrik; Greco, Vincenzo; Rapp, Ralf Physical Review C, Vol. 73, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.73.034913	journal	March 2006
Eccentricity in heavy-ion collisions from color glass condensate initial conditions Adil, Azfar; Drescher, Hans-Joachim; Dumitru, Adrian Physical Review C, Vol. 74, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.74.044905	journal	October 2006
Effects of fluctuations on the initial eccentricity from the color glass condensate in heavy ion collisions Drescher, Hans-Joachim; Nara, Yasushi Physical Review C, Vol. 75, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.75.034905	journal	March 2007
Eccentricity fluctuations from the color glass condensate in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions Drescher, Hans-Joachim; Nara, Yasushi Physical Review C, Vol. 76, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.76.041903	journal	October 2007
Ratios of heavy baryons to heavy mesons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions Oh, Yongseok; Ko, Che Ming; Lee, Su Houng Physical Review C, Vol. 79, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.79.044905	journal	April 2009
Heavy quark diffusion with relativistic Langevin dynamics in the quark-gluon fluid Akamatsu, Yukinao; Hatsuda, Tetsuo; Hirano, Tetsufumi Physical Review C, Vol. 79, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.79.054907	journal	May 2009
Quarkonia and heavy-quark relaxation times in the quark-gluon plasma Riek, F.; Rapp, R. Physical Review C, Vol. 82, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.035201	journal	September 2010
Heavy-quark production in p + p and energy loss and flow of heavy quarks in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV Adare, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C. Physical Review C, Vol. 84, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.84.044905	journal	October 2011
Thermalization of charm quarks in infinite and finite quark-gluon plasma matter Cao, Shanshan; Bass, Steffen A. Physical Review C, Vol. 84, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.84.064902	journal	December 2011
Mapping the hydrodynamic response to the initial geometry in heavy-ion collisions Gardim, Fernando G.; Grassi, Frédérique; Luzum, Matthew Physical Review C, Vol. 85, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024908	journal	February 2012
Heavy-quark diffusion and hadronization in quark-gluon plasma He, Min; Fries, Rainer J.; Rapp, Ralf Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014903	journal	July 2012
Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy for charged particle production in s N N = 2.76 TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J. Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014907	journal	July 2012
Fluctuating flow angles and anisotropic flow measurements Heinz, Ulrich; Qiu, Zhi; Shen, Chun Physical Review C, Vol. 87, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.034913	journal	March 2013
Azimuthal anisotropy in a jet absorption model with fluctuating initial geometry in heavy ion collisions Jia, Jiangyong Physical Review C, Vol. 87, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.061901	journal	June 2013
Heavy-quark dynamics and hadronization in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions: Collisional versus radiative energy loss Cao, Shanshan; Qin, Guang-You; Bass, Steffen A. Physical Review C, Vol. 88, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.88.044907	journal	October 2013
Bulk viscosity effects in event-by-event relativistic hydrodynamics Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Denicol, Gabriel S.; Noronha, Jorge Physical Review C, Vol. 88, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.88.044916	journal	October 2013
Jet quenching effects on the direct, elliptic, and triangular flow at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Andrade, R. P. G.; Noronha, J.; Denicol, Gabriel S. Physical Review C, Vol. 90, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.024914	journal	August 2014
Bulk viscosity-driven suppression of shear viscosity effects on the flow harmonics at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Noronha, Jorge; Grassi, Frédérique Physical Review C, Vol. 90, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.034907	journal	September 2014
Heavy-flavor in-medium momentum evolution: Langevin versus Boltzmann approach Das, Santosh K.; Scardina, Francesco; Plumari, Salvatore Physical Review C, Vol. 90, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.044901	journal	October 2014
Solutions of conformal Israel-Stewart relativistic viscous fluid dynamics Marrochio, Hugo; Noronha, Jorge; Denicol, Gabriel S. Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.014903	journal	January 2015
Elliptic and triangular flow of heavy flavor in heavy-ion collisions Nahrgang, Marlene; Aichelin, Jörg; Bass, Steffen Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.014904	journal	January 2015
Effects of viscosity on the mapping of initial to final state in heavy ion collisions Gardim, Fernando G.; Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Luzum, Matthew Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.034902	journal	March 2015
Alternative ansatz to wounded nucleon and binary collision scaling in high-energy nuclear collisions Moreland, J. Scott; Bernhard, Jonah E.; Bass, Steffen A. Physical Review C, Vol. 92, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.011901	journal	July 2015
Energy loss, hadronization, and hadronic interactions of heavy flavors in relativistic heavy-ion collisions Cao, Shanshan; Qin, Guang-You; Bass, Steffen A. Physical Review C, Vol. 92, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024907	journal	August 2015
Linear and cubic response to the initial eccentricity in heavy-ion collisions Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Yan, Li; Gardim, Fernando G. Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014909	journal	January 2016
Predictions for 5.023 TeV Pb + Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider Niemi, H.; Eskola, K. J.; Paatelainen, R. Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014912	journal	January 2016
Sensitivity of flow harmonics to subnucleon scale fluctuations in heavy ion collisions Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Noronha, Jorge; Gyulassy, Miklos Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.024909	journal	February 2016
Charm production in Pb + Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider Song, Taesoo; Berrehrah, Hamza; Cabrera, Daniel Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.034906	journal	March 2016
Hydrodynamic predictions for 5.02 TeV Pb-Pb collisions Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Luzum, Matthew; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.034912	journal	March 2016
Toward a consistent evolution of the quark-gluon plasma and heavy quarks Nahrgang, Marlene; Aichelin, Jörg; Gossiaux, Pol Bernard Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.044909	journal	April 2016
Linearized Boltzmann transport model for jet propagation in the quark-gluon plasma: Heavy quark evolution Cao, Shanshan; Luo, Tan; Qin, Guang-You Physical Review C, Vol. 94, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.014909	journal	July 2016
Applying Bayesian parameter estimation to relativistic heavy-ion collisions: Simultaneous characterization of the initial state and quark-gluon plasma medium Bernhard, Jonah E.; Moreland, J. Scott; Bass, Steffen A. Physical Review C, Vol. 94, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024907	journal	August 2016
Cumulants and nonlinear response of high p T harmonic flow at s NN = 5.02 TeV Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Betz, Barbara; Gyulassy, Miklos Physical Review C, Vol. 95, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.95.044901	journal	April 2017
Relative flow fluctuations as a probe of initial state fluctuations Giacalone, Giuliano; Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves Physical Review C, Vol. 95, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.95.054910	journal	May 2017
Event-by-event correlations between soft hadrons and D 0 mesons in 5.02 TeV PbPb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider Prado, Caio A. G.; Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Katz, Roland Physical Review C, Vol. 96, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.064903	journal	December 2017
Data-driven analysis for the temperature and momentum dependence of the heavy-quark diffusion coefficient in relativistic heavy-ion collisions Xu, Yingru; Bernhard, Jonah E.; Bass, Steffen A. Physical Review C, Vol. 97, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014907	journal	January 2018
Hydrodynamic predictions for 5.44 TeV Xe+Xe collisions Giacalone, Giuliano; Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Luzum, Matthew Physical Review C, Vol. 97, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.034904	journal	March 2018
Predictions for multiplicities and flow harmonics in 5.44 TeV Xe+Xe collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider Eskola, K. J.; Niemi, H.; Paatelainen, R. Physical Review C, Vol. 97, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.034911	journal	March 2018
Effect of the QCD equation of state and strange hadronic resonances on multiparticle correlations in heavy ion collisions Alba, P.; Mantovani Sarti, V.; Noronha, J. Physical Review C, Vol. 98, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.98.034909	journal	September 2018
Measurement of the suppression and azimuthal anisotropy of muons from heavy-flavor decays in Pb+Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector Aaboud, M.; Aad, G.; Abbott, B. Physical Review C, Vol. 98, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.98.044905	journal	October 2018
Resolving discrepancies in the estimation of heavy quark transport coefficients in relativistic heavy-ion collisions Xu, Yingru; Bass, Steffen A.; Moreau, Pierre Physical Review C, Vol. 99, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.99.014902	journal	January 2019
Toward the determination of heavy-quark transport coefficients in quark-gluon plasma Cao, Shanshan; Coci, Gabriele; Das, Santosh Kumar Physical Review C, Vol. 99, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.99.054907	journal	May 2019
Assessing saturation physics explanations of collectivity in small collision systems with the ip-jazma model Nagle, J. L.; Zajc, W. A. Physical Review C, Vol. 99, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.99.054908	journal	May 2019
Drag force in AdS/CFT Gubser, Steven S. Physical Review D, Vol. 74, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.126005	journal	December 2006
Constituent quark masses obtained from hadron masses with contributions of Fermi-Breit and Glozman-Riska hyperfine interactions Borka Jovanović, V.; Ignjatović, S. R.; Borka, D. Physical Review D, Vol. 82, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.82.117501	journal	December 2010
Recent thermodynamic results from lattice QCD analyzed within a quasiparticle model Plumari, Salvatore; Alberico, Wanda M.; Greco, Vincenzo Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.094004	journal	November 2011
Fluctuating heavy quark energy loss in a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma Horowitz, W. A. Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.085019	journal	April 2015
Charm degrees of freedom in the quark gluon plasma Mukherjee, Swagato; Petreczky, Peter; Sharma, Sayantan Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014502	journal	January 2016
Constraining the hadronic spectrum through QCD thermodynamics on the lattice Alba, Paolo; Bellwied, Rene; Borsányi, Szabolcs Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.034517	journal	August 2017
Relativistic Langevin dynamics in expanding media He, Min; van Hees, Hendrik; Gossiaux, Pol B. Physical Review E, Vol. 88, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.88.032138	journal	September 2013
Nonperturbative Heavy-Quark Diffusion in the Quark-Gluon Plasma van Hees, H.; Mannarelli, M.; Greco, V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.192301	journal	May 2008
Fluctuating Glasma Initial Conditions and Flow in Heavy Ion Collisions Schenke, Björn; Tribedy, Prithwish; Venugopalan, Raju Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.252301	journal	June 2012
Event-by-Event Anisotropic Flow in Heavy-ion Collisions from Combined Yang-Mills and Viscous Fluid Dynamics Gale, Charles; Jeon, Sangyong; Schenke, Björn Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.012302	journal	January 2013
Importance of the Bulk Viscosity of QCD in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions Ryu, S.; Paquet, J. -F.; Shen, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.132301	journal	September 2015
Anisotropic Flow of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV Adam, J.; Adamová, D.; Aggarwal, M. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.132302	journal	April 2016
Event-by-Event Hydrodynamics + Jet Energy Loss: A Solution to the R A A ⊗ v 2 Puzzle Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Betz, Barbara; Noronha, Jorge Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.252301	journal	June 2016
Measurement of D 0 Azimuthal Anisotropy at Midrapidity in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV Adamczyk, L.; Adkins, J. K.; Agakishiev, G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.212301	journal	May 2017
Measurement of the B ± Meson Nuclear Modification Factor in Pb-Pb Collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.152301	journal	October 2017
Measurement of Prompt D 0 Meson Azimuthal Anisotropy in Pb-Pb Collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.202301	journal	May 2018
Gluon Shadowing in Heavy-Flavor Production at the LHC Kusina, Aleksander; Lansberg, Jean-Philippe; Schienbein, Ingo Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.052004	journal	August 2018
High p T Azimuthal Asymmetry in Noncentral A + A at RHIC Gyulassy, Miklos; Vitev, Ivan; Wang, Xin-Nian Physical Review Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2537	journal	March 2001
Parton Coalescence and the Antiproton/Pion Anomaly at RHIC Greco, V.; Ko, C. M.; Lévai, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.202302	journal	May 2003
Hadronization in Heavy-Ion Collisions: Recombination and Fragmentation of Partons Fries, R. J.; Müller, B.; Nonaka, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.202303	journal	May 2003
(Medium-modified) fragmentation functions Arleo, François The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 61, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-0871-z	journal	February 2009
Jet fragmentation function moments in heavy ion collisions Cacciari, Matteo; Quiroga-Arias, Paloma; Salam, Gavin P. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 73, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2319-8	journal	March 2013
Measurement of flow harmonics with multi-particle cumulants in Pb+Pb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm {NN}}}=2.76$$ s NN = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 74, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3157-z	journal	November 2014
Fragmentation fractions of $$c$$ c and $$b$$ b quarks into charmed hadrons at LEP Gladilin, L. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 75, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3250-3	journal	January 2015
Heavy-flavour and quarkonium production in the LHC era: from proton–proton to heavy-ion collisions Andronic, A.; Arleo, F.; Arnaldi, R. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 76, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3819-5	journal	February 2016
Glauber Modeling in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions Miller, Michael L.; Reygers, Klaus; Sanders, Stephen J. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.57.090506.123020	journal	November 2007

Cited By (1)

Smooth matching of $\hat{q}$ from hadronic to quark and gluon degrees of freedom McLaughlin, Emma; Rose, Jacob; Parotto, Paolo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2103.03329	preprint	January 2021

Similar Records

Heavy flavour dynamics in event-by-event viscous hydrodynamic backgrounds

Journal Article · Thu Jan 10 19:00:00 EST 2019 · PoS - Proceedings of Science · OSTI ID:1836793

Correlations between azimuthal anisotropy Fourier harmonics in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\textit{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV in the HYDJET++ model and in the multiphase transport model

Journal Article · Thu Jan 09 19:00:00 EST 2020 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1802475

Related Subjects

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
Collective flow
Heavy flavor
Heavy-Ion collisions
Physics
Quark gluon plasma

Sensitivity study with a $$\textit{D}$$ and $$\textit{B}$$ mesons modular simulation code of heavy flavor $$R_{AA}$$ and azimuthal anisotropies based on beam energy, initial conditions, hadronization, and suppression mechanisms

Citation Formats

References (127)

Cited By (1)

Similar Records

Related Subjects