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Ultrasonic measurements as a probe of {sup 3}He-{sup 4}He phase separation in aerogels

Journal Article · · Journal of Low Temperature Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00753326· OSTI ID:183396
;  [1]
  1. Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton (Canada)

We have used ultrasonic velocity and attenuation measurements to study the phase separation of {sup 3}He/{sup 4}He mixtures confined in a silica aerogel with a porosity of 87%. We used both shear and longitudinal sound and varied the frequency between 4 and 20 MHz. The superfluid transition is accompanied by a velocity increase due to decoupling and by a critical attenuation peak which increases with frequency. At the phase separation there are changes in the velocity and attenuation, and hysteresis on thermal cycling. We show some recent results and discuss how they relate to the phase diagram inferred from torsional oscillator and heat capacity measurements on helium mixtures in aerogels.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
183396
Report Number(s):
CONF-950676--
Journal Information:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Low Temperature Physics Journal Issue: 3-4 Vol. 101; ISSN JLTPAC; ISSN 0022-2291
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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