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Tandem puff-on-wire experiments on ACE 4

Conference ·
OSTI ID:182742
; ; ;  [1]; ;  [2];  [3]
  1. Maxwell Labs., San Diego, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics
  3. Univ. of San Diego, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics

Prior experiments showed enhanced soft ({approximately}1 keV) and significant hard (>6 keV) x-ray output for aluminum plasma jet implosions that included a central metal wire. In an effort to confirm those results and to establish the operative physical processes, the authors adapted the puff-on-wire geometry to the tandem puff load on the 4 MJ ACE 4 inductive energy storage (IES) machine. Most of the experiments used an 11 centimeter diameter neon gas puff surrounding central fine (25--75 micron diameter) wires of copper, molybdenum, silver and tungsten. In addition to standard soft radiation sensors (calorimeters, XRDs, PCDs, etc.), the diagnostics included a nine channel silicon PIN diode spectrometer covering the range from {approximately}6 to over 300 keV. Peak current into the load exceeded 3 megamps. The authors do not see increased soft and hard x-ray output when a central wire is in place. Time resolved data show that the soft and hard x-ray components begin at the same time but their evolutions vary with wire atomic number. The time scale of the hard radiation exceeds 100 ns. The hard x-ray yield increases with wire atomic number.

OSTI ID:
182742
Report Number(s):
CONF-950612--; ISBN 0-7803-2669-5
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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