Toward more mechanistic representations of biogeochemical processes in river networks: Implementation and demonstration of a multiscale model

Jan, Ahmad; Coon, Ethan; Painter, Scott

doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105166

Toward more mechanistic representations of biogeochemical processes in river networks: Implementation and demonstration of a multiscale model

Journal Article · Thu Aug 19 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Environmental Modelling and Software

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105166· OSTI ID:1819571

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Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Climate Change Science Institute, Environmental Sciences Division

A recently introduced multiscale model for representing the effects of small-scale hyporheic-zone biogeochemical processes is extended from the reach scale to river network scales. The model uses advection-dispersion-reaction equations for the channel network and one-dimensional advection-reaction subgrid models for the hyporheic zone. We summarize implementation in the integrated surface/subsurface hydrology modeling system Amanzi-ATS. The extension uses topologically defined meshes to represent stream/river networks and associates a hyporheic subgrid model with each channel grid cell. Biogeochemical reaction modeling capability residing in community software is accessed through an application programming interface. The implementation is verified against independent numerical solutions on a single reach. Mesh convergence studies show that commonly used semi-distributed representations can introduce significant spatial discretization error. Denitrification of farm runoff in a subbasin of the Portage River Basin in Ohio, USA is used to demonstrate the general-purpose reactive transport capability.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Earth and Environmental Systems Science Division

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1819571

Journal Information:: Environmental Modelling and Software, Journal Name: Environmental Modelling and Software Journal Issue: xx Vol. 145; ISSN 1364-8152

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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