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Supercapacitance and superinductance of TiN and NbTiN films in the vicinity of superconductor-to-insulator transition

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [3];  [6];  [7]
  1. Rzhanov Inst. of Semiconductor Physics, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation); OSTI
  2. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy
  3. Rzhanov Inst. of Semiconductor Physics, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation)
  4. Rzhanov Inst. of Semiconductor Physics, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation); Novosibirsk State Univ. (Russian Federation).
  5. Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA-Saclay), Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fundamentales de L’univers
  6. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy
  7. Terra Quantum AG, Rorschach (Switzerland); City College of New York, NY (United States). Physics Dept.
We investigate the low-temperature complex impedance of disordered insulating thin TiN and NbTiN films in the frequency region 400 Hz–1 MHz in close proximity to the superconductor–insulator transition (SIT). The frequency, temperature, and magnetic field dependencies of the real and imaginary parts of the impedance indicate that in full accord with the theoretical predictions and earlier observations, the films acquire self-induced electronic granularity and become effectively random arrays of superconducting granules coupled via Josephson links. Accordingly, the inductive component of the response is due to superconducting droplets, while the capacitive component results from the effective Josephson junctions capacitances. The impedance crosses over from capacitive to inductive behavior as films go across the transition.
Research Organization:
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0014866
OSTI ID:
1816666
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Journal Name: Scientific Reports Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 11; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (15)

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Charge Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in superconducting NbTiN films journal March 2018
Confinement and asymptotic freedom with Cooper pairs journal November 2018
Direct probe of the interior of an electric pion in a Cooper pair superinsulator journal August 2020
Quantum magnetic monopole condensate journal February 2021
Duality picture of Superconductor-insulator transitions on Superconducting nanowire journal June 2016
Magnetic monopoles in gauge field theories journal September 1978
Improvement of the critical temperature of superconducting NbTiN and NbN thin films using the AlN buffer layer journal March 2010
Collective Cooper-Pair Transport in the Insulating State of Josephson-Junction Arrays journal February 2008
Dimension Effects in Insulating NbTiN Disordered Films and the Asymptotic Freedom of Cooper Pairs journal June 2019
(Invited) Atomic Layer Deposition of Superconductors conference January 2011

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