Lattice Boltzmann Modeling of Drying of Porous Media Considering Contact Angle Hysteresis

Qin, Feifei; Zhao, Jianlin; Kang, Qinjun; Derome, Dominique; Carmeliet, Jan

doi:10.1007/s11242-021-01644-9

Lattice Boltzmann Modeling of Drying of Porous Media Considering Contact Angle Hysteresis

Journal Article · Sat Jul 10 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Transport in Porous Media

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-021-01644-9· OSTI ID:1811890

^[1]; ^[1]; ^[2]; Derome, Dominique ^[3]; Carmeliet, Jan ^[1]

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich (Switzerland). Dept. of Mechanical and Process Engineering
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. of Sherbrooke, QC (Canada). Dept. of Civil and Building Engineering

Drying of porous media is governed by a combination of evaporation and movement of the liquid phase within the porous structure. Contact angle hysteresis induced by surface roughness is shown to influence multi-phase flows, such as contact line motion of droplet, phase distribution during drainage and coffee ring formed after droplet drying in constant contact radius mode. However, the influence of contact angle hysteresis on liquid drying in porous media is still an unanswered question. Lattice Boltzmann model (LBM) is an advanced numerical approach increasingly used to study phase change problems including drying. In this paper, based on a geometric formulation scheme to prescribe contact angle, we implement a contact angle hysteresis model within the framework of a two-phase pseudopotential LBM. The capability and accuracy of prescribing and automatically measuring contact angles over a large range are tested and validated by simulating droplets sitting on flat and curved surfaces. Afterward, the proposed contact angle hysteresis model is validated by modeling droplet drying on flat and curved surfaces. Then, drying of two connected capillary tubes is studied, considering the influence of different contact angle hysteresis ranges on drying dynamics. Finally, the model is applied to study drying of a dual-porosity porous medium, where phase distribution and drying rate are compared with and without contact angle hysteresis. The proposed model is shown to be capable of dealing with different contact angle hysteresis ranges accurately and of capturing the physical mechanisms during drying in different porous media including flat and curved geometries.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: ETH Zurich; Swiss National Science Foundation; USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 1811890

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--21-21975

Journal Information:: Transport in Porous Media, Journal Name: Transport in Porous Media Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 140; ISSN 0169-3913

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
58 GEOSCIENCES
Contact angle hysteresis
Drying
Lattice Boltzmann model
Porous media

Lattice Boltzmann Modeling of Drying of Porous Media Considering Contact Angle Hysteresis

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